PMID- 21771318 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20111110 LR - 20211020 IS - 1750-1326 (Electronic) IS - 1750-1326 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 1 DP - 2011 Jul 19 TI - Peroxisome proliferator activator receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) improves motor performance and survival in a mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PG - 51 LID - 10.1186/1750-1326-6-51 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating neurodegenerative disease that affects spinal cord and cortical motor neurons. An increasing amount of evidence suggests that mitochondrial dysfunction contributes to motor neuron death in ALS. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma co-activator-1alpha (PGC-1alpha) is a principal regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis and oxidative metabolism. RESULTS: In this study, we examined whether PGC-1alpha plays a protective role in ALS by using a double transgenic mouse model where PGC-1alpha is over-expressed in an SOD1 transgenic mouse (TgSOD1-G93A/PGC-1alpha). Our results indicate that PGC-1alpha significantly improves motor function and survival of SOD1-G93A mice. The behavioral improvements were accompanied by reduced blood glucose level and by protection of motor neuron loss, restoration of mitochondrial electron transport chain activities and inhibition of stress signaling in the spinal cord. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrate that PGC-1alpha plays a beneficial role in a mouse model of ALS, suggesting that PGC-1alpha may be a potential therapeutic target for ALS therapy. FAU - Zhao, Wei AU - Zhao W AD - Department of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY 10029, USA. giulio.pasinetti@mssm.edu. FAU - Varghese, Merina AU - Varghese M FAU - Yemul, Shrishailam AU - Yemul S FAU - Pan, Yong AU - Pan Y FAU - Cheng, Alice AU - Cheng A FAU - Marano, Paul AU - Marano P FAU - Hassan, Sadiq AU - Hassan S FAU - Vempati, Prashant AU - Vempati P FAU - Chen, Fei AU - Chen F FAU - Qian, Xianjuan AU - Qian X FAU - Pasinetti, Giulio M AU - Pasinetti GM LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110719 PL - England TA - Mol Neurodegener JT - Molecular neurodegeneration JID - 101266600 PMC - PMC3156746 EDAT- 2011/07/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/07/21 06:01 PMCR- 2011/07/19 CRDT- 2011/07/21 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/07/21 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/07/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1750-1326-6-51 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1750-1326-6-51 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Mol Neurodegener. 2011 Jul 19;6(1):51. doi: 10.1186/1750-1326-6-51.