PMID- 21773754 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111109 LR - 20211020 IS - 1432-2307 (Electronic) IS - 0945-6317 (Linking) VI - 459 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Usefulness of a break-apart FISH assay in the diagnosis of Xp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinoma. PG - 299-306 LID - 10.1007/s00428-011-1127-5 [doi] AB - Xp11.2 translocation renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a rare subtype of RCC predominantly reported in young patients. It results from gene fusions between the transcription factor E3 (TFE3) gene, which is located on chromosome Xp11.2, and various fusion partners. Recently, a dual color, break-apart fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assay to detect Xp11.2 translocation was reported. We performed this study to evaluate the usefulness of the FISH assay in the diagnosis of Xp11.2 translocation RCC using a commercially available TFE3 break-apart probe. We immunohistochemically analyzed TFE3 nuclear expression in 809 cases of RCCs using 14 tissue microarray blocks and selected nine cases those showed moderate to strong positive nuclear immunoreactivity for TFE3. The extent of TFE3 nuclear expression was variable. The TFE3 FISH assay was performed in these 9 selected cases and 44 negative control cases. Only four out of nine selected cases showed the TFE3 break-apart signal. TFE3 FISH-positive cases mainly showed diffuse and strong TFE3 immunopositivity, but one case revealed focal and moderate TFE3 staining. On the contrary, TFE3 FISH-negative cases mainly revealed focal and moderate TFE3 immunoreactivity, however, one FISH-negative case revealed diffuse and strong TFE3 nuclear immunopositivity. All negative control cases revealed normal TFE3 FISH results. Our results reveal that TFE3 immunohistochemistry can show false-positive results, and that the TFE3 break-apart FISH assay is a useful complementary method for confirming the diagnosis of Xp11.2 translocation RCC. FAU - Kim, Soo Hee AU - Kim SH AD - Department of Pathology and Kidney Research Institute, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Chongno-gu Yongon-dong, Seoul, 110-799, South Korea. FAU - Choi, Yoomi AU - Choi Y FAU - Jeong, Hae Yeon AU - Jeong HY FAU - Lee, Kyoungbun AU - Lee K FAU - Chae, Ji Youn AU - Chae JY FAU - Moon, Kyung Chul AU - Moon KC LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110720 PL - Germany TA - Virchows Arch JT - Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology JID - 9423843 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (TFE3 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*diagnosis/*genetics/metabolism MH - Child MH - Chromosome Breakage MH - Chromosomes, Human, X/*genetics MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry/methods MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods/standards MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*diagnosis/*genetics/metabolism MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Staining and Labeling MH - *Translocation, Genetic EDAT- 2011/07/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/04/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00428-011-1127-5 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Virchows Arch. 2011 Sep;459(3):299-306. doi: 10.1007/s00428-011-1127-5. Epub 2011 Jul 20.