PMID- 21780028 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20110830 LR - 20110722 IS - 1211-264X (Print) IS - 1211-264X (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Jun TI - [Disseminated infection with Mycobacterium avium in a patient with newly diagnosed HIV infection]. PG - 92-5 AB - In the Czech Republic, mycobacteriosis is relatively rare. The low incidence probably reflects high BCG coverage rates in the Czech population. Globally, the importance of BCG vaccine has been increasing, as a result of acquired immunodeficiencies, particularly HIV infection. The presented case report describes the course of disseminated mycobacteriosis in a Vietnamese asylum seeker with newly diagnosed advanced HIV infection. In HIV patients, disseminated mycobacteriosis, most frequently caused by members of Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC), is mostly manifested in the last stage, AIDS, with extremely severe immunodeficiency, or in immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS), shortly after initiation of antiretroviral therapy. From the beginning, the patient's condition was complicated by multiple simultaneous severe opportunistic infections which, together with gradually progressing atypical mycobacteriosis, resulted in overall exhaustion of the organism. The adverse prognosis of these infections is significantly influenced by prolonged diagnosis based on culture detection of slow-growing mycobacteria. In the above patient, the lethal course was contributed to by resistance to commonly used antitubercular drugs which was only detected post mortem due to time-consuming susceptibility tests. FAU - Havlickova, Katerina AU - Havlickova K AD - Clinic of Infectious Medicine, Masaryk University, St. Anne's University Hospital Brno, Czech Republic. havlickovak@gmail.com FAU - Snopkova, Svatava AU - Snopkova S FAU - Polak, Pavel AU - Polak P FAU - Bohata, Sarka AU - Bohata S FAU - Holcikova, Alena AU - Holcikova A FAU - Svobodova, Jana AU - Svobodova J FAU - Machacek, Ctirad AU - Machacek C FAU - Husa, Petr AU - Husa P LA - cze PT - Case Reports PT - English Abstract PT - Journal Article TT - Diseminovana infekce Mycobacterium avium u pacienta s nove zjistenou HIV infekci. PL - Czech Republic TA - Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek JT - Klinicka mikrobiologie a infekcni lekarstvi JID - 101189112 SB - IM MH - AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections/*diagnosis MH - Adult MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Infection/complications/*diagnosis EDAT- 2011/07/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/31 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/23 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/31 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Klin Mikrobiol Infekc Lek. 2011 Jun;17(3):92-5.