PMID- 21781174 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120105 LR - 20110916 IS - 1399-3038 (Electronic) IS - 0905-6157 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Maternal depression related to infant's wheezing. PG - 608-13 LID - 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2011.01155.x [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To assess whether maternal psychological status is related to infant's wheezing. STUDY DESIGN: In a case-control study conducted in Paris in cases aged less than 36 months suffering from wheezing and matched healthy controls, mothers filled a standardized questionnaire on child's health and the State Trait Anxiety Inventory form Y-B and the Beck Depression Inventory short form. Cases underwent also routine clinical and biological assessments. The statistical analysis used the propensity score analysis to control for selection bias. RESULTS: Hundred and thirty-eight wheezers and hundred and nine controls participated in the study. After adjustment for confounders, maternal depressive symptoms at the period of the survey according to the Beck Inventory were more significantly found in the cases than in others (p < 0.01). A trend was found for maternal depression during pregnancy. Among the cases, 10.6% suffered from severe asthma, 84.8% took inhaled corticosteroids (ICs), 17.4% had positive specific immunoglobulin E (IgE) to allergens and 11.5% hypereosinophilia. The more the mother was depressed according to the Beck Inventory, the more the infant's asthma was severe (OR = 4.25, 95% CI: 1.14, 15.9 between severe infant's wheezing and severe maternal depression). No relationship was observed between mother's depressive symptoms and ICs taken by the infant, allergic sensitization or eosinophilia. CONCLUSION: Our findings support the hypothesis of a link between maternal depression and infant's wheezing and its severity early in life independent of allergic status. Consequences of our study include the need to assess depressive symptoms in mothers of infants with asthma. CI - (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons A/S. FAU - Lefevre, Francoise AU - Lefevre F AD - Centre de l'Asthme et des Allergies, Groupe Hospitalier Trousseau-La Roche Guyon, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris6, Paris, France. FAU - Moreau, David AU - Moreau D FAU - Semon, Elodie AU - Semon E FAU - Kalaboka, Sofia AU - Kalaboka S FAU - Annesi-Maesano, Isabella AU - Annesi-Maesano I FAU - Just, Jocelyne AU - Just J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110405 PL - England TA - Pediatr Allergy Immunol JT - Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology JID - 9106718 SB - IM MH - Asthma/epidemiology/etiology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Depression/*complications MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Mothers/*psychology MH - Pregnancy MH - Prenatal Exposure Delayed Effects/*psychology MH - Respiratory Sounds/*etiology EDAT- 2011/07/26 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/26 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/26 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2011.01155.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2011 Sep;22(6):608-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2011.01155.x. Epub 2011 Apr 5.