PMID- 21786837 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120123 LR - 20211203 IS - 1535-3907 (Electronic) IS - 1535-3893 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 9 DP - 2011 Sep 2 TI - Characterization of the phosphoproteome in androgen-repressed human prostate cancer cells by Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry. PG - 3920-8 LID - 10.1021/pr2000144 [doi] AB - Androgen-repressed human prostate cancer, ARCaP, grows and is highly metastatic to bone and soft tissues in castrated mice. The molecular mechanisms underlying the aberrant responses to androgen are not fully understood. Here, we apply state-of-the-art mass spectrometry methods to investigate the phosphoproteome profiles in ARCaP cells. Because protein biological phosphorylation is always substoichiometric and the ionization efficiency of phosphopeptides is low, selective enrichment of phosphorylated proteins/peptides is required for mass spectrometric analysis of phosphorylation from complex biological samples. Therefore, we compare the sensitivity, efficiency, and specificity for three established enrichment strategies: calcium phosphate precipitation (CPP), immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography (IMAC), and TiO(2)-modified metal oxide chromatography. Calcium phosphate precipitation coupled with the TiO(2) approach offers the best strategy to characterize phosphorylation in ARCaP cells. We analyzed phosphopeptides from ARCaP cells by LC-MS/MS with a hybrid LTQ/FT-ICR mass spectrometer. After database search and stringent filtering, we identified 385 phosphoproteins with an average peptide mass error of 0.32 +/- 0.6 ppm. Key identified oncogenic pathways include the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway and the E2F signaling pathway. Androgen-induced proliferation inhibitor (APRIN) was detected in its phosphorylated form, implicating a molecular mechanism underlying the ARCaP phenotype. FAU - Wang, Xu AU - Wang X AD - Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, 95 Chieftain Way, Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida 32306, United States. FAU - Stewart, Paul A AU - Stewart PA FAU - Cao, Qiang AU - Cao Q FAU - Sang, Qing-Xiang Amy AU - Sang QX FAU - Chung, Leland W K AU - Chung LW FAU - Emmett, Mark R AU - Emmett MR FAU - Marshall, Alan G AU - Marshall AG LA - eng GR - P01 CA098912/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 CA122602/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20110726 PL - United States TA - J Proteome Res JT - Journal of proteome research JID - 101128775 RN - 0 (Calcium Phosphates) RN - 0 (E2F Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Phosphopeptides) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (Proteome) RN - 15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide) RN - 97Z1WI3NDX (calcium phosphate) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (MTOR protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Calcium Phosphates/chemistry MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Chemical Precipitation MH - Chromatography, Affinity MH - E2F Transcription Factors/metabolism MH - Fourier Analysis MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mass Spectrometry/*methods MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/metabolism MH - Phosphopeptides/analysis/chemistry/*isolation & purification MH - Phosphoproteins/analysis/metabolism MH - Phosphorylation MH - Prostatic Neoplasms/*metabolism MH - Proteome/*analysis/chemistry MH - Proteomics/*methods MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases MH - Titanium/chemistry EDAT- 2011/07/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/24 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/24 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/pr2000144 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Proteome Res. 2011 Sep 2;10(9):3920-8. doi: 10.1021/pr2000144. Epub 2011 Jul 26.