PMID- 21791037 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111031 LR - 20211020 IS - 1475-2875 (Electronic) IS - 1475-2875 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2011 Jul 26 TI - Global proteomic analysis of plasma from mice infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA using two dimensional gel electrophoresis and matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. PG - 205 LID - 10.1186/1475-2875-10-205 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: A global proteomic strategy was used to identify proteins, which are differentially expressed in the murine model of severe malaria in the hope of facilitating future development of novel diagnostic, disease monitoring and treatment strategies. METHODS: Mice (4-week-old CD1 male mice) were infected with Plasmodium berghei ANKA strain, and infection allowed to establish until a parasitaemia of 30% was attained. Total plasma and albumin depleted plasma samples from infected and control (non-infected) mice were separated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2-DE). After staining, the gels were imaged and differential protein expression patterns were interrogated using image analysis software. Spots of interest were then digested using trypsin and the proteins identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization-time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry (MS) and peptide mass fingerprinting software. RESULTS: Master gels of control and infected mice, and the corresponding albumin depleted fractions exhibited distinctly different 2D patterns comparing control and infected plasma, respectively. A wide range of proteins demonstrated altered expression including; acute inflammatory proteins, transporters, binding proteins, protease inhibitors, enzymes, cytokines, hormones, and channel/receptor-derived proteins. CONCLUSIONS: Malaria-infection in mice results in a wide perturbation of the host serum proteome involving a range of proteins and functions. Of particular interest is the increased secretion of anti-inflammatory and anti apoptotic proteins. FAU - Gitau, Evelyn N AU - Gitau EN AD - KEMRI-Wellcome Trust Collaborative Programme, Centre for Geographic Medicine Coast, Kilifi, Kenya. egitau@kilifi.kemri-wellcome.org FAU - Kokwaro, Gilbert O AU - Kokwaro GO FAU - Newton, Charles Rjc AU - Newton CR FAU - Ward, Stephen A AU - Ward SA LA - eng GR - 050533/Wellcome Trust/United Kingdom PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110726 PL - England TA - Malar J JT - Malaria journal JID - 101139802 RN - 0 (Blood Proteins) RN - 0 (Proteome) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Blood Proteins/*analysis MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional MH - Malaria/parasitology/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Plasma/*chemistry MH - Plasmodium berghei/*pathogenicity MH - *Proteome MH - Rodent Diseases/parasitology/pathology MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization PMC - PMC3199904 EDAT- 2011/07/28 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/01 06:00 PMCR- 2011/07/26 CRDT- 2011/07/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/07/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/28 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/07/26 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1475-2875-10-205 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1475-2875-10-205 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Malar J. 2011 Jul 26;10:205. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-10-205.