PMID- 21799302 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111115 LR - 20190727 IS - 1349-3329 (Electronic) IS - 0040-8727 (Linking) VI - 224 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Association between plasma monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 levels and the extent of atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease. PG - 301-6 AB - Peripheral artery disease occurs at advanced ages and accounts for substantial cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1), a member of the cysteine-cysteine family of chemokines, is one of the cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and is also known as cysteine-cysteine chemokine ligand 2 (CCL2). The aim of the current study was to investigate the association between the extent of atherosclerotic peripheral artery disease (PAD) and the increase in MCP-1 level. Eighty consecutive patients who had undergone peripheral angiography for suspected PAD were included. Of these patients, 48 (60%) had hypertension, 23 (28.8%) had type 2 diabetes mellitus, 39 (48.8%) had a family history of coronary artery disease, 23 (28.8%) were cigarette smokers, and 42 (52.5%) had hypercholesterolemia. Angiography revealed that the peripheral arteries of the lower extremity were normal in 41 (51.3%) patients, whereas 39 (48.7%) patients had varying degrees of PAD. The patients were queried regarding age, gender, and atherosclerotic risk factors. The plasma MCP-1 levels were significantly lower in the patients without PAD than those in the patients with PAD (172.27 +/- 38.05 pg/mL vs. 200.87 +/- 39.31 pg/mL, p = 0.001). Moreover, as the severity of PAD increases, MCP-1 levels also increase. Thus, the plasma MCP-1 level can be used in the diagnosis of PAD and in determining the extent of atherosclerotic PAD of the lower extremities, as in determining the extent of coronary artery disease. CI - (c) 2011 Tohoku University Medical Press FAU - Satiroglu, Omer AU - Satiroglu O AD - Department of Cardiology, Rize University Faculty of Medicine, Rize, Turkey. omersatiroglu@yahoo.com FAU - Uydu, Huseyin Avni AU - Uydu HA FAU - Demir, Adem AU - Demir A FAU - Bostan, Mehmet AU - Bostan M FAU - Atak, Mehtap AU - Atak M FAU - Bozkurt, Engin AU - Bozkurt E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - Japan TA - Tohoku J Exp Med JT - The Tohoku journal of experimental medicine JID - 0417355 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Atherosclerosis/*blood/*pathology MH - Chemokine CCL2/*blood MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Peripheral Arterial Disease/*blood/*pathology MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2011/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2011/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/30 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - JST.JSTAGE/tjem/224.301 [pii] AID - 10.1620/tjem.224.301 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Tohoku J Exp Med. 2011 Aug;224(4):301-6. doi: 10.1620/tjem.224.301.