PMID- 21806095 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111115 LR - 20121115 IS - 1089-7690 (Electronic) IS - 0021-9606 (Linking) VI - 135 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Jul 28 TI - Particle-based multiscale coarse graining with density-dependent potentials: application to molecular crystals (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-s-triazine). PG - 044112 LID - 10.1063/1.3607603 [doi] AB - We describe the development of isotropic particle-based coarse-grain models for crystalline hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-s-triazine (RDX). The coarse graining employs the recently proposed multiscale coarse-graining (MS-CG) method, which is a particle-based force-matching approach for deriving free-energy effective interaction potentials. Though one-site and four-site coarse-grain (CG) models were parameterized from atomistic simulations of non-ordered (molten and ambient temperature amorphous) systems, the focus of the paper is a detailed study of the one-site model with a brief recourse to the four-site model. To improve the ability of the one-site model to be applied to crystalline phases at various pressures, it was found necessary to include explicit dependence on a particle density, and a new theory of local density-dependent MS-CG potentials is subsequently presented. The density-dependency is implemented through interpolation of MS-CG force fields derived at a preselected set of reference densities. The computationally economical procedure for obtaining the reference force fields starting from the interaction at ambient density is also described. The one-site MS-CG model adequately describes the atomistic lattice structure of alpha-RDX at ambient and high pressures, elastic and vibrational properties, pressure-volume curve up to P = 10 GPa, and the melting temperature. In the molten state, the model reproduces the correct pair structure at different pressures as well as higher order correlations. The potential of the MS-CG model is further evaluated in simulations of shocked crystalline RDX. CI - (c) 2011 American Institute of Physics FAU - Izvekov, Sergei AU - Izvekov S AD - U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland 21005, USA. sergiy.izvyekov@us.army.mil FAU - Chung, Peter W AU - Chung PW FAU - Rice, Betsy M AU - Rice BM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. PL - United States TA - J Chem Phys JT - The Journal of chemical physics JID - 0375360 RN - 0 (Explosive Agents) RN - 0 (Triazines) RN - W91SSV5831 (cyclonite) SB - IM MH - Computer Simulation MH - Crystallization MH - Elasticity MH - Explosive Agents/*chemistry MH - Freezing MH - Models, Molecular MH - Temperature MH - Triazines/*chemistry EDAT- 2011/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/16 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/16 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1063/1.3607603 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Chem Phys. 2011 Jul 28;135(4):044112. doi: 10.1063/1.3607603.