PMID- 21806277 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120105 LR - 20191210 IS - 1560-2281 (Electronic) IS - 1083-3668 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 7 DP - 2011 Jul TI - Robust assessment of protein complex formation in vivo via single-molecule intensity distributions of autofluorescent proteins. PG - 076016 LID - 10.1117/1.3600002 [doi] AB - The formation of protein complexes or clusters in the plasma membrane is essential for many biological processes, such as signaling. We develop a tool, based on single-molecule microscopy, for following cluster formation in vivo. Detection and tracing of single autofluorescent proteins have become standard biophysical techniques. The determination of the number of proteins in a cluster, however, remains challenging. The reasons are (i) the poor photophysical stability and complex photophysics of fluorescent proteins and (ii) noise and autofluorescent background in live cell recordings. We show that, despite those obstacles, the accurate fraction of signals in which a certain (or set) number of labeled proteins reside, can be determined in an accurate an robust way in vivo. We define experimental conditions under which fluorescent proteins exhibit predictable distributions of intensity and quantify the influence of noise. Finally, we confirm our theoretical predictions by measurements of the intensities of individual enhanced yellow fluorescent protein (EYFP) molecules in living cells. Quantification of the average number of EYFP-C10HRAS chimeras in diffraction-limited spots finally confirm that the membrane anchor of human Harvey rat sarcoma (HRAS) heterogeneously distributes in the plasma membrane of living Chinese hamster ovary cells. FAU - Meckel, Tobias AU - Meckel T AD - Technische Universitat Darmstadt, Membrane Dynamics, Department of Biology, Darmstadt, Germany. FAU - Semrau, Stefan AU - Semrau S FAU - Schaaf, Marcel J M AU - Schaaf MJ FAU - Schmidt, Thomas AU - Schmidt T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Validation Study PL - United States TA - J Biomed Opt JT - Journal of biomedical optics JID - 9605853 RN - 0 (Bacterial Proteins) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Multiprotein Complexes) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 0 (yellow fluorescent protein, Bacteria) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (HRAS protein, human) RN - EC 3.6.5.2 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bacterial Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Biophysical Phenomena MH - CHO Cells MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism MH - Cricetinae MH - Cricetulus MH - Fluorescence MH - Humans MH - Luminescent Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence MH - Models, Biological MH - Multiprotein Complexes/chemistry/metabolism MH - Optical Phenomena MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/chemistry/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry/metabolism MH - Spectrometry, Fluorescence EDAT- 2011/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1117/1.3600002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biomed Opt. 2011 Jul;16(7):076016. doi: 10.1117/1.3600002.