PMID- 21810157 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111227 LR - 20151119 IS - 1464-410X (Electronic) IS - 1464-4096 (Linking) VI - 108 IP - 11 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Psychological and psychiatric factors as predictors for success in sacral neuromodulation treatment. PG - 1834-8 LID - 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10205.x [doi] AB - What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) is a well-established treatment for patients with chronic LUTS. The selection of eligible candidates could be improved by identifying factors that can predict a successful response. In the present study, we evaluated the role of various psychological and psychiatric factors in relation to SNM treatment. OBJECTIVE: * To evaluate if psychological and psychiatric factors can predict the outcome of test stimulation or permanent treatment with sacral neuromodulation (SNM). PATIENTS AND METHODS: * Between 2006 and 2009, patients with overactive bladder syndrome or non-obstructive urinary retention who were eligible for test stimulation were included. * All patients completed the Amsterdam Biographic Questionnaire (ABQ), which measures the personality traits of the patient, and the Symptom Check-List-90-Revised (SCL-90-R), which is a screening instrument for neuroticism, and for current level of complaints. * The results of the questionnaires were compared with the outcomes of test stimulation and permanent treatment. * In addition to the questionnaires, we also included the psychiatric history as a potential predictive factor. RESULTS: * On univariate analysis there was no relationship between the psychological characteristics and the outcome of test stimulation or the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) with permanent treatment. * A history of psychiatric disease was not related to the outcome of test stimulation, but was shown to be a positive predictor for the occurrence of AEs with permanent SNM treatment. CONCLUSIONS: * In the present study there was no evidence that psychological screening with the ABQ or SCL-90-R can predict the outcome of SNM treatment. * Patients with a medical history of psychiatric disease appear to be more likely to encounter AEs with permanent SNM treatment. CI - (c) 2011 THE AUTHORS. BJU INTERNATIONAL (c) 2011 BJU INTERNATIONAL. FAU - Marcelissen, Tom A T AU - Marcelissen TA AD - Department of Urology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, the Netherlands. FAU - Leong, Randall K AU - Leong RK FAU - Nieman, Fred H M AU - Nieman FH FAU - van Lankveld, Jacques J D M AU - van Lankveld JJ FAU - van Kerrebroeck, Philip E V AU - van Kerrebroeck PE FAU - de Wachter, Stefan G G AU - de Wachter SG LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110802 PL - England TA - BJU Int JT - BJU international JID - 100886721 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Chronic Disease MH - Electric Stimulation Therapy/instrumentation/methods/*psychology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Implantable Neurostimulators MH - *Lumbosacral Plexus MH - Male MH - Mental Disorders/*complications MH - Middle Aged MH - Prospective Studies MH - Surveys and Questionnaires MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Urinary Bladder, Overactive/psychology/*therapy MH - Urinary Retention/psychology/*therapy EDAT- 2011/08/04 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/28 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/04 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/04 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/04 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10205.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - BJU Int. 2011 Dec;108(11):1834-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2011.10205.x. Epub 2011 Aug 2.