PMID- 21813208 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120716 LR - 20151119 IS - 1527-3296 (Electronic) IS - 0196-6553 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Overview of adverse events related to invasive procedures in the intensive care unit. PG - 241-6 LID - 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.04.005 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: This study was conducted to determine the frequency, predictors, and clinical impact of adverse events (AEs) related to invasive procedures in the intensive care unit (ICU). METHODS: This was a prospective observational study of ICUs in a university hospital. RESULTS: A total of 893 patients requiring invasive procedures were admitted over a 1-year period. Among these, 310 patients (34.7%) experienced a total of 505 AEs. The mean number of AEs per patient was 1.6 +/- 1.1 (range, 1-7). Infectious AEs were significantly more frequent than mechanical AEs (60.4% vs 39.6%; P = .01). Factors independently associated with AE occurrence were isolation of multidrug-resistant bacteria at ICU admission, >5 invasive procedures, and ICU length of stay >8 days. Thirty-three AEs (6.5%) resulted in severe clinical impact, including 24 deaths. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) accounted for 62.5% of the deaths related to AEs. CONCLUSIONS: One-third of critically ill patients experienced AEs related to invasive procedures. Severe AEs were associated with 11% of all ICU deaths. VAP was the most frequent AE related to death. An improved assessment of the risk-benefit balance before each invasive procedure and increased efforts to decrease VAP prevalence are needed to reduce AE-related mortality. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 Association for Professionals in Infection Control and Epidemiology, Inc. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Pottier, Veronique AU - Pottier V AD - Department of Anesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, Caen University Hospital, France. pottier-v@chu-caen.fr FAU - Daubin, Cedric AU - Daubin C FAU - Lerolle, Nicolas AU - Lerolle N FAU - Gaillard, Cathy AU - Gaillard C FAU - Viquesnel, Gerald AU - Viquesnel G FAU - Plaud, Benoit AU - Plaud B FAU - Hanouz, Jean-Luc AU - Hanouz JL FAU - Charbonneau, Pierre AU - Charbonneau P LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110803 PL - United States TA - Am J Infect Control JT - American journal of infection control JID - 8004854 SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Critical Care/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Iatrogenic Disease/*epidemiology MH - Incidence MH - Intensive Care Units MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2011/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2012/07/17 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2010/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/04/04 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/04/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/07/17 06:00 [medline] AID - S0196-6553(11)00326-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.04.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Infect Control. 2012 Apr;40(3):241-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2011.04.005. Epub 2011 Aug 3.