PMID- 21814704 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111220 LR - 20151119 IS - 1473-0189 (Electronic) IS - 1473-0189 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 18 DP - 2011 Sep 21 TI - A PDMS-based biochip with integrated sub-micrometre position control for TIRF microscopy of the apical cell membrane. PG - 3064-71 LID - 10.1039/c1lc20458k [doi] AB - A poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS)-based biochip with an integrated pressure controlled positioning system with sub-micrometre precision was realized. The biochip was easy and cheap to manufacture and enabled positioning in a wet environment. It allowed the application of total internal reflection fluorescence (TIRF) microscopy at the dorsal cell membrane, which is not adhering to a support. Specifically, the chip enabled TIRF microscopy at the apical membrane of polarized epithelial cells. Thereby, the device allowed us for the first time to monitor individual fusion events of GPI-GFP bearing vesicles at the apical membrane in live Madin-Darby canine kidney II (MDCK II) cells. Moreover, a mapping of fusion sites became feasible and revealed that the whole apical membrane is fusion competent. In total, the biochip offers an all-in-one solution for apical TIRF microscopy and contributes a novel tool to study trafficking processes close to the apical plasma membrane in polarized epithelial cells. CI - This journal is (c) The Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 FAU - Thuenauer, Roland AU - Thuenauer R AD - Center for Advanced Bioanalysis GmbH, Scharitzerstrasse 6-8, 4020, Linz, Austria. roland.thuenauer@cbl.at FAU - Juhasz, Kata AU - Juhasz K FAU - Mayr, Reinhard AU - Mayr R FAU - Fruhwirth, Thomas AU - Fruhwirth T FAU - Lipp, Anna-Maria AU - Lipp AM FAU - Balogi, Zsolt AU - Balogi Z FAU - Sonnleitner, Alois AU - Sonnleitner A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110804 PL - England TA - Lab Chip JT - Lab on a chip JID - 101128948 RN - 0 (Dimethylpolysiloxanes) RN - 0 (Membrane Proteins) RN - 63148-62-9 (baysilon) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Membrane/metabolism/*ultrastructure MH - Cell Polarity MH - Dimethylpolysiloxanes/*chemistry MH - Dogs MH - Epithelial Cells/metabolism/ultrastructure MH - Equipment Design MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - *Lab-On-A-Chip Devices MH - Membrane Fusion MH - Membrane Proteins/metabolism MH - Microchip Analytical Procedures/methods MH - Microscopy, Fluorescence/*instrumentation MH - Pressure MH - Single-Cell Analysis/*instrumentation/methods MH - Transport Vesicles EDAT- 2011/08/05 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/21 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/05 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/05 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/05 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/21 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1039/c1lc20458k [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lab Chip. 2011 Sep 21;11(18):3064-71. doi: 10.1039/c1lc20458k. Epub 2011 Aug 4.