PMID- 21825809 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20130704 LR - 20110809 IS - 0957-4484 (Print) IS - 0957-4484 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 24 DP - 2008 Jun 18 TI - Transformation of InAs islands to quantum ring structures by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy. PG - 245304 LID - 10.1088/0957-4484/19/24/245304 [doi] AB - The transformation of InAs islands to quantum rings (QRs) by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy is investigated. After covering the InAs islands with a thin GaAs partial capping layer and annealing under tertiarybutylarsine (TBAs) flow, ring-shaped nanostructures with a density of 10(7)-10(9) cm(-2) are obtained at 500-600 degrees C. The effects of the growth temperature, annealing process and thickness of the partial capping layer are studied. Optimum values for the annealing time and the partial capping layer thickness were found to be 60-120 s and 0.5-2.0 nm, respectively. Low temperature photoluminescence (PL) emission peaks from islands and QRs grown at 500 degrees C are observed at 1.04 eV and 1.22 eV, respectively. The annealing temperature affected the QR evolution and the PL emission from the QRs due to the temperature dependence of the diffusion rate of indium atoms. FAU - Aierken, A AU - Aierken A FAU - Hakkarainen, T AU - Hakkarainen T FAU - Riikonen, J AU - Riikonen J FAU - Sopanen, M AU - Sopanen M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20080509 PL - England TA - Nanotechnology JT - Nanotechnology JID - 101241272 EDAT- 2008/06/18 00:00 MHDA- 2008/06/18 00:01 CRDT- 2011/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2008/06/18 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2008/06/18 00:01 [medline] AID - S0957-4484(08)67267-0 [pii] AID - 10.1088/0957-4484/19/24/245304 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanotechnology. 2008 Jun 18;19(24):245304. doi: 10.1088/0957-4484/19/24/245304. Epub 2008 May 9.