PMID- 21826593 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111227 LR - 20211020 IS - 1993-0402 (Electronic) IS - 1672-0415 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug TI - Yiqi zhuyu decoction combined with FOLFOX-4 as first-line therapy in metastatic colorectal cancer. PG - 593-9 LID - 10.1007/s11655-011-0822-z [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of yiqi zhuyu decoction (YZD) combined with oxaliplatin plus 5-flurouracil/leucovorin (FOLFOX-4) in the patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC). METHODS: A total of 120 patients with MCRC were randomly divided into the experimental group (FOLFOX-4 plus YZD, 60 cases) and the control group (FOLFOX-4 plus placebo, 60 cases), according to the sequence of hospitalization from January 2005 to December 2007. The treatment was supposed to be continued until disease progression (PD) or for 48 weeks (i.e., up to 24 cycles of FOLFOX-4). Response rate (RR), progression-free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS) and adverse events (AEs) were observed. RESULTS: RR was 41.5% in the experimental group and 34.0% in the control group [odds ratio (OR): 1.18, 95% CI: 0.77 to 1.82, P=0.432]. Median PFS were 9.0 months and 8.0 months, respectively [hazard ratio (HR): 0.78, 95% CI: 0.53 to 1.15, P=0.215]. Median OS were 21.0 months and 18.0 months (HR: 0.65, 95% CI: 0.43 to 0.99, P=0.043) and grade 3/4 AEs were 56.6% and 76.7% (OR: 0.61, 95% CI: 0.18 to 0.87, P=0.020), respectively. CONCLUSIONS: YZD combined with FOLFOX-4 chemotherapy significantly improved OS in this first-line trial in the patients with MCRC and significantly decreased grade 3/4 AEs. However, RR was not improved, and PFS did not reach statistical significance by the addition of YZD. The treatment of YZD combined with FOLFOX-4 may be necessary in order to optimize efficacy and safety. FAU - Cao, Bo AU - Cao B AD - Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, China. FAU - Li, Shao-tang AU - Li ST FAU - Li, Zhi AU - Li Z FAU - Deng, Wen-ling AU - Deng WL LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial DEP - 20110809 PL - China TA - Chin J Integr Med JT - Chinese journal of integrative medicine JID - 101181180 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Drugs, Chinese Herbal) RN - 0 (Organoplatinum Compounds) RN - 0 (yiqi zhuyu) RN - Q573I9DVLP (Leucovorin) RN - U3P01618RT (Fluorouracil) RN - Folfox protocol SB - IM MH - Antineoplastic Agents/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Colorectal Neoplasms/*drug therapy/*pathology MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - Drugs, Chinese Herbal/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Fluorouracil/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Intention to Treat Analysis MH - Leucovorin/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Organoplatinum Compounds/adverse effects/therapeutic use MH - Patient Dropouts MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2011/08/10 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/28 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/10 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/22 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/28 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11655-011-0822-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chin J Integr Med. 2011 Aug;17(8):593-9. doi: 10.1007/s11655-011-0822-z. Epub 2011 Aug 9.