PMID- 21830292 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120109 LR - 20211020 IS - 1439-7633 (Electronic) IS - 1439-4227 (Print) IS - 1439-4227 (Linking) VI - 12 IP - 14 DP - 2011 Sep 19 TI - Isolation, amino acid sequence and biological activities of novel long-chain polyamine-associated peptide toxins from the sponge Axinyssa aculeata. PG - 2191-200 LID - 10.1002/cbic.201100329 [doi] AB - A novel family of functionalized peptide toxins, aculeines (ACUs), was isolated from the marine sponge Axinyssa aculeate. ACUs are polypeptides with N-terminal residues that are modified by the addition of long-chain polyamines (LCPA). Aculeines were present in the sponge extract as a complex mixture with differing polyamine chain lengths and peptide structures. ACU-A and B, which were purified in this study, share a common polypeptide chain but differ in their N-terminal residue modifications. The amino acid sequence of the polypeptide portion of ACU-A and B was deduced from 3' and 5' RACE, and supported by Edman degradation and mass spectral analysis of peptide fragments. ACU induced convulsions upon intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection in mice, and disrupted neuronal membrane integrity in electrophysiological assays. ACU also lysed erythrocytes with a potency that differed between animal species. Here we describe the isolation, amino acid sequence, and biological activity of this new group of cytotoxic sponge peptides. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim. FAU - Matsunaga, Satoko AU - Matsunaga S AD - Faculty of Fisheries Sciences, Hokkaido University, Hakodate 041-8611, Japan. FAU - Jimbo, Mitsuru AU - Jimbo M FAU - Gill, Martin B AU - Gill MB FAU - Wyhe, L Leanne Lash-Van AU - Wyhe LL FAU - Murata, Michio AU - Murata M FAU - Nonomura, Ken'ichi AU - Nonomura K FAU - Swanson, Geoffrey T AU - Swanson GT FAU - Sakai, Ryuichi AU - Sakai R LA - eng GR - P30 CA060553/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS044322/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS044322-10/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 NS44322/NS/NINDS NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110809 PL - Germany TA - Chembiochem JT - Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology JID - 100937360 RN - 0 (Convulsants) RN - 0 (Peptides) RN - 0 (Polyamines) RN - 0 (Toxins, Biological) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Animals MH - Base Sequence MH - Cell Membrane/drug effects/metabolism MH - Cell Membrane Permeability MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - Convulsants/chemistry/isolation & purification/metabolism/toxicity MH - HEK293 Cells MH - Hemolysis/drug effects MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Neurons/cytology/drug effects MH - Peptide Mapping MH - Peptides/*chemistry/*isolation & purification/metabolism/toxicity MH - Polyamines/*chemistry/*metabolism MH - Porifera/*chemistry/genetics MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Toxins, Biological/*chemistry/*isolation & purification/metabolism/toxicity PMC - PMC3533443 MID - NIHMS341091 EDAT- 2011/08/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/10 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/31 CRDT- 2011/08/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/cbic.201100329 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Chembiochem. 2011 Sep 19;12(14):2191-200. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201100329. Epub 2011 Aug 9.