PMID- 21833377 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20120824 LR - 20220309 IS - 2156-7085 (Electronic) IS - 2156-7085 (Linking) VI - 2 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug 1 TI - Automated 3-D method for the correction of axial artifacts in spectral-domain optical coherence tomography images. PG - 2403-16 LID - 10.1364/BOE.2.002403 [doi] AB - The 3-D spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) images of the retina often do not reflect the true shape of the retina and are distorted differently along the x and y axes. In this paper, we propose a novel technique that uses thin-plate splines in two stages to estimate and correct the distinct axial artifacts in SD-OCT images. The method was quantitatively validated using nine pairs of OCT scans obtained with orthogonal fast-scanning axes, where a segmented surface was compared after both datasets had been corrected. The mean unsigned difference computed between the locations of this artifact-corrected surface after the single-spline and dual-spline correction was 23.36 +/- 4.04 mum and 5.94 +/- 1.09 mum, respectively, and showed a significant difference (p < 0.001 from two-tailed paired t-test). The method was also validated using depth maps constructed from stereo fundus photographs of the optic nerve head, which were compared to the flattened top surface from the OCT datasets. Significant differences (p < 0.001) were noted between the artifact-corrected datasets and the original datasets, where the mean unsigned differences computed over 30 optic-nerve-head-centered scans (in normalized units) were 0.134 +/- 0.035 and 0.302 +/- 0.134, respectively. FAU - Antony, Bhavna AU - Antony B FAU - Abramoff, Michael D AU - Abramoff MD FAU - Tang, Li AU - Tang L FAU - Ramdas, Wishal D AU - Ramdas WD FAU - Vingerling, Johannes R AU - Vingerling JR FAU - Jansonius, Nomdo M AU - Jansonius NM FAU - Lee, Kyungmoo AU - Lee K FAU - Kwon, Young H AU - Kwon YH FAU - Sonka, Milan AU - Sonka M FAU - Garvin, Mona K AU - Garvin MK LA - eng GR - R01 EY019112-02/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB004640/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY019112-01A2/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY018853/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY017066/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY019112/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EY019112-03/EY/NEI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110727 PL - United States TA - Biomed Opt Express JT - Biomedical optics express JID - 101540630 PMC - PMC3149538 OTO - NOTNLM OT - (100.0100) Image processing OT - (100.6890) Three-dimensional image processing OT - (110.4500) Optical coherence tomography EDAT- 2011/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2011/08/13 06:01 PMCR- 2011/07/27 CRDT- 2011/08/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/06/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/08/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/08/13 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2011/07/27 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 149109 [pii] AID - 10.1364/BOE.2.002403 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Biomed Opt Express. 2011 Aug 1;2(8):2403-16. doi: 10.1364/BOE.2.002403. Epub 2011 Jul 27.