PMID- 21834967 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111122 LR - 20211020 IS - 1479-5876 (Electronic) IS - 1479-5876 (Linking) VI - 9 DP - 2011 Aug 11 TI - SERCA2a gene transfer improves electrocardiographic performance in aged mdx mice. PG - 132 LID - 10.1186/1479-5876-9-132 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Cardiomyocyte calcium overloading has been implicated in the pathogenesis of Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) heart disease. The cardiac isoform of sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase (SERCA2a) plays a major role in removing cytosolic calcium during heart muscle relaxation. Here, we tested the hypothesis that SERCA2a over-expression may mitigate electrocardiography (ECG) abnormalities in old female mdx mice, a murine model of DMD cardiomyopathy. METHODS: 1 x 10(12) viral genome particles/mouse of adeno-associated virus serotype-9 (AAV-9) SERCA2a vector was delivered to 12-m-old female mdx mice (N = 5) via a single bolus tail vein injection. AAV transduction and the ECG profile were examined eight months later. RESULTS: The vector genome was detected in the hearts of all AAV-injected mdx mice. Immunofluorescence staining and western blot confirmed SERCA2a over-expression in the mdx heart. Untreated mdx mice showed characteristic tachycardia, PR interval reduction and QT interval prolongation. AAV-9 SERCA2a treatment corrected these ECG abnormalities. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that AAV SERCA2a therapy may hold great promise in treating dystrophin-deficient heart disease. FAU - Shin, Jin-Hong AU - Shin JH AD - Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, The University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA. FAU - Bostick, Brian AU - Bostick B FAU - Yue, Yongping AU - Yue Y FAU - Hajjar, Roger AU - Hajjar R FAU - Duan, Dongsheng AU - Duan D LA - eng GR - R01 HL091883/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - HL91883/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110811 PL - England TA - J Transl Med JT - Journal of translational medicine JID - 101190741 RN - EC 3.6.3.8 (Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases) SB - IM MH - Aging/*pathology MH - Animals MH - Dependovirus/genetics MH - *Electrocardiography MH - Female MH - *Gene Transfer Techniques MH - *Genetic Therapy MH - Genetic Vectors/genetics MH - Humans MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred mdx MH - Myocardium/metabolism/pathology MH - Sarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases/*genetics/*therapeutic use MH - Transduction, Genetic PMC - PMC3162513 EDAT- 2011/08/13 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 PMCR- 2011/08/11 CRDT- 2011/08/13 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/08/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] PHST- 2011/08/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1479-5876-9-132 [pii] AID - 10.1186/1479-5876-9-132 [doi] PST - epublish SO - J Transl Med. 2011 Aug 11;9:132. doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-9-132.