PMID- 21846921 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111031 LR - 20110817 IS - 1943-7722 (Electronic) IS - 0002-9173 (Linking) VI - 136 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Identification of malignant cytologic criteria in pancreatobiliary brushings with corresponding positive fluorescence in situ hybridization results. PG - 442-9 LID - 10.1309/AJCPDULIOEOTUZ5H [doi] AB - Cytologic evaluation of pancreatobiliary brushings is specific but poorly sensitive for malignancy. Detection of polysomic cells by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) is significantly more sensitive than routine cytology with similar specificity. The purpose of this study was to identify cytologic criteria most associated with malignancy in specimens unaffected by sample failure. Endoscopic brushings were split equally for routine cytologic and FISH analyses per clinical practice. We retrospectively evaluated 16 cytologic criteria on Papanicolaou-stained slides. We assumed that the presence of polysomic cells by FISH indicated successful tumor sampling in specimens from patients with pathologic evidence of malignancy on follow-up. We compared cytologic criteria of malignant brushings with corresponding positive FISH results (positive control, n = 39) with those without evidence of malignancy and corresponding negative FISH results (negative control, n = 30). The presence of single abnormal cells, irregular nuclear membranes, and enlarged nuclei were independent predictors of malignancy by logistic regression (P < .05). FAU - Barr Fritcher, Emily G AU - Barr Fritcher EG AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic and Foundation, Rochester, MN 55905, USA. FAU - Caudill, Jill L AU - Caudill JL FAU - Blue, Joshua E AU - Blue JE FAU - Djuric, Kris AU - Djuric K FAU - Feipel, Lesley AU - Feipel L FAU - Maritim, Benard K AU - Maritim BK FAU - Ragheb, Ameera A AU - Ragheb AA FAU - Halling, Kevin C AU - Halling KC FAU - Henry, Michael R AU - Henry MR FAU - Clayton, Amy C AU - Clayton AC LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Am J Clin Pathol JT - American journal of clinical pathology JID - 0370470 SB - IM MH - Adenocarcinoma/*pathology MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Bile Duct Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Cholangiocarcinoma/*pathology MH - Cholangitis, Sclerosing/*pathology MH - Cytodiagnosis/*methods MH - Female MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence/*methods MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Pancreatic Neoplasms/*pathology MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sensitivity and Specificity EDAT- 2011/08/19 06:00 MHDA- 2011/11/01 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/19 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/11/01 06:00 [medline] AID - 136/3/442 [pii] AID - 10.1309/AJCPDULIOEOTUZ5H [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Clin Pathol. 2011 Sep;136(3):442-9. doi: 10.1309/AJCPDULIOEOTUZ5H.