PMID- 21854779 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111219 LR - 20110905 IS - 1879-0135 (Electronic) IS - 0020-7519 (Linking) VI - 41 IP - 11 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Characterization of TcHMGB, a high mobility group B family member protein from Trypanosoma cruzi. PG - 1149-56 LID - 10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.06.009 [doi] AB - High mobility group B (HMGB) proteins are highly abundant non-histone chromatin proteins that play important roles in the execution and control of many nuclear functions. Based on homology searches, we identified the coding sequence for the TcHMGB protein, an HMGB family member from Trypanosoma cruzi. TcHMGB has two HMG box domains, similar to mammalian HMGBs, but lacks the typical C-terminal acidic tail. Instead, it contains a 110 amino acid long N-terminal domain. The TcHMGB N-terminal domain is conserved between the TriTryp sequences (70-80% similarity) and seems to be characteristic of kinetoplastid HMGBs. Despite these differences, TcHMGB maintains HMG box architectural functions: we demonstrated that the trypanosomatid HMGB binds distorted DNA structures such as cruciform DNA in gel shift assays. TcHMGB is also able to bend linear DNA as determined by T4 ligase circularization assays, similar to other HMGB family members. Immunofluorescence and western blot assays showed that TcHMGB is a nuclear protein expressed in all life cycle stages. Protein levels, however, seem to vary throughout the life cycle, which may be related to previously described changes in heterochromatin distribution and transcription rates. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Australian Society for Parasitology Inc. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Cribb, Pamela AU - Cribb P AD - Instituto de Biologia Molecular y Celular de Rosario (IBR-CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Bioquimicas y Farmaceuticas, Universidad Nacional de Rosario, Suipacha 531, Rosario CP2000, Argentina. FAU - Perozzi, Marina AU - Perozzi M FAU - Villanova, Gabriela Vanina AU - Villanova GV FAU - Trochine, Andrea AU - Trochine A FAU - Serra, Esteban AU - Serra E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110805 PL - England TA - Int J Parasitol JT - International journal for parasitology JID - 0314024 RN - 0 (High Mobility Group Proteins) RN - 0 (Protozoan Proteins) SB - IM MH - Amino Acid Sequence MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental MH - High Mobility Group Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Multigene Family MH - Protein Binding MH - Protein Structure, Tertiary MH - Protein Transport MH - Protozoan Proteins/chemistry/genetics/*metabolism MH - Sequence Alignment MH - Trypanosoma cruzi/chemistry/genetics/growth & development/*metabolism EDAT- 2011/08/23 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/20 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/23 06:00 PHST- 2010/11/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/06/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/06/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/08/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0020-7519(11)00179-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.06.009 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Parasitol. 2011 Sep;41(11):1149-56. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpara.2011.06.009. Epub 2011 Aug 5.