PMID- 21861285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120130 LR - 20220311 IS - 1555-4317 (Electronic) IS - 1555-4309 (Print) IS - 1555-4309 (Linking) VI - 6 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Jul-Aug TI - Use of perfluorocarbon nanoparticles for non-invasive multimodal cell tracking of human pancreatic islets. PG - 251-9 LID - 10.1002/cmmi.424 [doi] AB - In vivo imaging of engraftment and immunorejection of transplanted islets is critical for further clinical development, with (1)H MR imaging of superparamagnetic iron oxide-labeled cells being the current premier modality. Using perfluorocarbon nanoparticles, we present here a strategy for non-invasive imaging of cells using other modalities. To this end, human cadaveric islets were labeled with rhodamine-perfluorooctylbromide (PFOB) nanoparticles, rhodamine-perfluoropolyether (PFPE) nanoparticles or Feridex as control and tested in vitro for cell viability and c-peptide secretion for 1 week. (19)F MRI, computed tomography (CT) and ultrasound (US) imaging was performed on labeled cell phantoms and on cells following transplantation beneath the kidney capsule of mice and rabbits. PFOB and PFPE-labeling did not reduce human islet viability or glucose responsiveness as compared with unlabeled cells or SPIO-labeled cells. PFOB- and PFPE-labeled islets were effectively fluorinated for visualization by (19)F MRI. PFOB-labeled islets were acoustically reflective for detection by US imaging and became sufficiently brominated to become radiopaque allowing visualization with CT. Thus, perfluorocarbon nanoparticles are multimodal cellular contrast agents that may find applications in real-time targeted delivery and imaging of transplanted human islets or other cells in a clinically applicable manner using MRI, US or CT imaging. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Barnett, Brad P AU - Barnett BP AD - Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of MR Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. FAU - Ruiz-Cabello, Jesus AU - Ruiz-Cabello J FAU - Hota, Partha AU - Hota P FAU - Ouwerkerk, Ronald AU - Ouwerkerk R FAU - Shamblott, Michael J AU - Shamblott MJ FAU - Lauzon, Cal AU - Lauzon C FAU - Walczak, Piotr AU - Walczak P FAU - Gilson, Wesley D AU - Gilson WD FAU - Chacko, Vadappuram P AU - Chacko VP FAU - Kraitchman, Dara L AU - Kraitchman DL FAU - Arepally, Aravind AU - Arepally A FAU - Bulte, Jeff W M AU - Bulte JW LA - eng GR - R01 EB007825/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB007825-02/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 EB007825-03/EB/NIBIB NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PL - England TA - Contrast Media Mol Imaging JT - Contrast media & molecular imaging JID - 101286760 RN - 0 (Fluorocarbons) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cell Tracking/*methods MH - Fluorocarbons/*chemistry MH - Humans MH - In Vitro Techniques MH - Islets of Langerhans/*cytology MH - Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Rabbits PMC - PMC3160722 MID - NIHMS261831 EDAT- 2011/08/24 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/31 06:00 PMCR- 2012/07/01 CRDT- 2011/08/24 06:00 PHST- 2011/08/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/24 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1002/cmmi.424 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Contrast Media Mol Imaging. 2011 Jul-Aug;6(4):251-9. doi: 10.1002/cmmi.424.