PMID- 21867718 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120813 LR - 20131121 IS - 1873-7064 (Electronic) IS - 0028-3908 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - The antidepressant-like effects of glutamatergic drugs ketamine and AMPA receptor potentiator LY 451646 are preserved in bdnf(+)/(-) heterozygous null mice. PG - 391-7 LID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.08.015 [doi] AB - Accumulating evidence suggests that biogenic amine-based antidepressants act, at least in part, via regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) signaling. Biogenic amine-based antidepressants increase BDNF synthesis and activate its signaling pathway through TrkB receptors. Moreover, the antidepressant-like effects of these molecules are abolished in BDNF deficient mice. Glutamate-based drugs, including the NMDA antagonist ketamine, and the AMPA receptor potentiator LY 451646, mimic the effects of antidepressants in preclinical tests with high predictive validity. In humans, a single intravenous dose of ketamine produces an antidepressant effect that is rapid, robust and persistent. In this study, we examined the role of BDNF in expression of the antidepressant-like effects of ketamine and an AMPA receptor potentiator (LY 451646) in the forced swim test (FST). Ketamine and LY 451646 produced antidepressant-like effects in the FST in mice at 45 min after a single injection, but no effects were observed one week after a single ketamine injection. As previously reported, the effects of imipramine in the forced swim test were blunted in heterozygous BDNF knockout (bdnf(+/-)) mice. However ketamine and LY 451646 produced similar antidepressant-like responses in wildtype and bdnf(+/-) mice. Neither ketamine nor LY 451646 significantly influenced the levels BDNF or TrkB phosphorylation in the hippocampus when assessed at 45 min or 7 days after the drug administration. These data demonstrate that under the conditions tested, neither ketamine nor the AMPA-potentiator LY 451656 activate BDNF signaling, but produce a characteristic antidepressant-like response in heterozygous bdnf(+/-) mice. These data indicate that unlike biogenic amine-based agents, BDNF signaling does not play a pivotal role in the antidepressant effects of glutamate-based compounds. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled 'Anxiety and Depression'. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Lindholm, Jesse S O AU - Lindholm JS AD - Neuroscience Center, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. FAU - Autio, Henri AU - Autio H FAU - Vesa, Liisa AU - Vesa L FAU - Antila, Hanna AU - Antila H FAU - Lindemann, Lothar AU - Lindemann L FAU - Hoener, Marius C AU - Hoener MC FAU - Skolnick, Phil AU - Skolnick P FAU - Rantamaki, Tomi AU - Rantamaki T FAU - Castren, Eero AU - Castren E LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110816 PL - England TA - Neuropharmacology JT - Neuropharmacology JID - 0236217 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (LY 404187) RN - 0 (Sulfonamides) RN - 690G0D6V8H (Ketamine) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, trkA) RN - OGG85SX4E4 (Imipramine) SB - IM MH - Analysis of Variance MH - Animals MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*deficiency/metabolism MH - Depression/*drug therapy/genetics/pathology/physiopathology MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Dose-Response Relationship, Drug MH - Exploratory Behavior/drug effects MH - Hippocampus/drug effects/metabolism MH - Imipramine/pharmacology/therapeutic use MH - Ketamine/*pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Reaction Time/drug effects/genetics MH - Receptor, trkA/metabolism MH - Sulfonamides/*pharmacology MH - Swimming/psychology EDAT- 2011/08/27 06:00 MHDA- 2012/08/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/08/27 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/10 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/08/27 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/08/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/08/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0028-3908(11)00348-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.08.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neuropharmacology. 2012 Jan;62(1):391-7. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2011.08.015. Epub 2011 Aug 16.