PMID- 21880305 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120124 LR - 20220409 IS - 1872-6240 (Electronic) IS - 0006-8993 (Linking) VI - 1415 DP - 2011 Sep 30 TI - The brain-derived neurotrophic factor is associated with alcohol dependence-related depression and antidepressant response. PG - 119-26 LID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.005 [doi] AB - Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an essential role in neuronal survival, proliferation, and synaptic remodeling and modulates the function of many other neurotransmitters. Additionally, it likely underlies neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders, including alcohol dependence-related depression (AD-D). Here, we investigated the possible association between three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the BDNF gene (rs13306221, rs6265, rs16917204) and AD-D. Of 548 patients with alcohol dependence (AD), 166 had AD-D and 312 healthy controls. Response to 8-week sertraline treatment was also assessed. The frequency of the A allele of rs6265 (Val66Met) was significantly higher in AD-D patients than in the healthy controls (p=0.009 after Bonferroni correction). The analysis revealed a strong association between the rs6265 genotype distribution and AD-D (p=0.005 after Bonferroni correction), and the A allele of rs6265 was significantly overrepresented in AD-D patients compared to AD without depression (AD-nD) patients (p=0.001 after Bonferroni correction). Additionally, carriers of the A allele of rs6265 responded better to sertraline treatment (p=0.001). Our results suggested a novel association between BDNF rs6265 and AD-D. These findings might lead to earlier detection of AD-D, perhaps providing better tools for clinical care of these patients in the future. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Su, N AU - Su N AD - Department of Neurosurgery, Xi Jing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shannxi, PR China. suningxju@126.com FAU - Zhang, L AU - Zhang L FAU - Fei, F AU - Fei F FAU - Hu, H AU - Hu H FAU - Wang, K AU - Wang K FAU - Hui, H AU - Hui H FAU - Jiang, X F AU - Jiang XF FAU - Li, X AU - Li X FAU - Zhen, H N AU - Zhen HN FAU - Li, J AU - Li J FAU - Cao, B P AU - Cao BP FAU - Dang, W AU - Dang W FAU - Qu, Y AU - Qu Y FAU - Zhou, F AU - Zhou F LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110809 PL - Netherlands TA - Brain Res JT - Brain research JID - 0045503 RN - 0 (Antidepressive Agents) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - QUC7NX6WMB (Sertraline) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Alcoholism/complications/genetics MH - Antidepressive Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics MH - Chi-Square Distribution MH - China MH - Depression/*drug therapy/etiology/*genetics MH - Female MH - Gene Frequency MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genotype MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide/*genetics MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Sertraline/*therapeutic use MH - Surveys and Questionnaires EDAT- 2011/09/02 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/25 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/02 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/25 06:00 [medline] AID - S0006-8993(11)01441-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Brain Res. 2011 Sep 30;1415:119-26. doi: 10.1016/j.brainres.2011.08.005. Epub 2011 Aug 9.