PMID- 21884982 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111222 LR - 20131121 IS - 1097-4164 (Electronic) IS - 1097-2765 (Linking) VI - 43 IP - 5 DP - 2011 Sep 2 TI - Life span extension and H(2)O(2) resistance elicited by caloric restriction require the peroxiredoxin Tsa1 in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PG - 823-33 LID - 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.07.027 [doi] AB - Caloric restriction (CR) extends the life span of organisms ranging from yeast to primates. Here, we show that the thiol-dependent peroxiredoxin Tsa1 and its partner sulfiredoxin, Srx1, are required for CR to extend the replicative life span of yeast cells. Tsa1 becomes hyperoxidized/inactive during aging, and CR mitigates such oxidation by elevating the levels of Srx1, which is required to reduce/reactivate hyperoxidized Tsa1. CR, by lowering cAMP-PKA activity, enhances Gcn2-dependent SRX1 translation, resulting in increased resistance to H(2)O(2) and life span extension. Moreover, an extra copy of the SRX1 gene is sufficient to extend the life span of cells grown in high glucose concentrations by 20% in a Tsa1-dependent and Sir2-independent manner. The data demonstrate that Tsa1 is required to ensure yeast longevity and that CR extends yeast life span, in part, by counteracting age-induced hyperoxidation of this peroxiredoxin. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Molin, Mikael AU - Molin M AD - CMB, University of Gothenburg, Medicinaregatan 9C, S-413 90 Goteborg, Sweden. mikael.molin@cmb.gu.se FAU - Yang, Junsheng AU - Yang J FAU - Hanzen, Sarah AU - Hanzen S FAU - Toledano, Michel B AU - Toledano MB FAU - Labarre, Jean AU - Labarre J FAU - Nystrom, Thomas AU - Nystrom T LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Mol Cell JT - Molecular cell JID - 9802571 RN - 0 (Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins) RN - BBX060AN9V (Hydrogen Peroxide) RN - EC 1.11.1.- (Peroxidases) RN - EC 1.11.1.- (Tsa1 protein, S cerevisiae) RN - EC 1.8.- (Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donors) RN - EC 1.8.- (SRX1 protein, S cerevisiae) SB - IM CIN - Mol Cell. 2011 Sep 2;43(5):699-701. PMID: 21884972 MH - Caloric Restriction MH - Hydrogen Peroxide/*metabolism MH - Oxidoreductases Acting on Sulfur Group Donors/genetics/metabolism MH - Peroxidases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism/*physiology MH - Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins/genetics/*metabolism EDAT- 2011/09/03 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/03 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/01/03 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S1097-2765(11)00626-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.07.027 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Cell. 2011 Sep 2;43(5):823-33. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2011.07.027.