PMID- 21902673 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120425 LR - 20240109 IS - 1095-8355 (Electronic) IS - 1065-6995 (Linking) VI - 36 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - (-)-Epigallocatechin gallate suppresses adipocyte differentiation through the MEK/ERK and PI3K/Akt pathways. PG - 147-53 LID - 10.1042/CBI20110047 [doi] AB - EGCG [(-)-epigallocatechin gallate], tea catechin, is one of the compounds that has been reported to act against obesity and diabetes. To determine the effect of EGCG on adipocyte differentiation, we treated 3T3-L1 preadipocytes with different catechins. Oil Red O staining showed significantly reduced intracellular lipid accumulation, especially with EGCG. Cell cycle analysis showed that EGCG inhibited cell proliferation by disturbing the cell cycle during the clonal expansion of 3T3-L1. RT-PCR (real-time PCR) demonstrated that EGCG noticeably reduced mRNA expression of PPARgamma (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma), C/EBPalpha (CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha) and FoxO1 (forkhead box class O1). EGCG also caused a significant decrease in the transcription of FoxO1 - the forkhead transcription factor class O1 involved in adipocyte differentiation - via the PI3K (phosphoinositide 3-kinase)/Akt and MEK [MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase)/ERK (extracellular-signal-regulated kinase) kinase] pathways. These results suggest that EGCG suppresses the clonal expansion of adipocytes by inactivating FoxO1 via insulin signalling and stress-dependent MAPK pathways. FAU - Kim, Hyojung AU - Kim H AD - Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan. FAU - Sakamoto, Kazuichi AU - Sakamoto K LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Cell Biol Int JT - Cell biology international JID - 9307129 RN - 0 (CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha) RN - 0 (Forkhead Box Protein O1) RN - 0 (Forkhead Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (Foxo1 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (PPAR gamma) RN - 8R1V1STN48 (Catechin) RN - BQM438CTEL (epigallocatechin gallate) RN - EC 2.7.1.- (Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - EC 2.7.11.24 (Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.12.2 (Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases) SB - IM MH - 3T3-L1 Cells MH - Adipocytes/*cytology MH - Animals MH - CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha/genetics/metabolism MH - Catechin/*analogs & derivatives/pharmacology MH - Cell Differentiation/*drug effects MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP Kinases/metabolism MH - Forkhead Box Protein O1 MH - Forkhead Transcription Factors/genetics/metabolism MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology MH - Mice MH - Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Kinases/metabolism MH - PPAR gamma/genetics/metabolism MH - Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/metabolism MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - S Phase MH - Signal Transduction/*drug effects MH - Transcription, Genetic EDAT- 2011/09/10 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/26 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/10 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/26 06:00 [medline] AID - CBI20110047 [pii] AID - 10.1042/CBI20110047 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biol Int. 2012 Feb;36(2):147-53. doi: 10.1042/CBI20110047.