PMID- 21907460 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120615 LR - 20211020 IS - 1558-1497 (Electronic) IS - 0197-4580 (Print) IS - 0197-4580 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 4 DP - 2012 Apr TI - Aging and infection reduce expression of specific brain-derived neurotrophic factor mRNAs in hippocampus. PG - 832.e1-14 LID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.07.015 [doi] AB - Aging increases the likelihood of cognitive decline after negative life events such as infection or injury. We have modeled this increased vulnerability in aged (24-month-old), but otherwise unimpaired F344xBN rats. In these animals, but not in younger (3-month-old) counterparts, a single intraperitoneal injection of E. coli leads to specific deficits in long-term memory and long-lasting synaptic plasticity in hippocampal area CA1-processes strongly dependent on brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). Here we have investigated the effects of age and infection on basal and fear-conditioning-stimulated expression of Bdnf in hippocampus. We performed in situ hybridization with 6 probes recognizing: total (pan-)BDNF mRNA, the 4 predominant 5' exon-specific transcripts (I, II, IV, and VI), and BDNF mRNAs with a long 3' untranslated region (3' UTR). In CA1, aging reduced basal levels and fear-conditioning-induced expression of total BDNF mRNA, exon IV-specific transcripts, and transcripts with long 3' UTRs; effects of infection were similar and sometimes compounded the effects of aging. In CA3, aging reduced all of the transcripts to some degree; infection had no effect. Effects in dentate were minimal. Northern blot analysis confirmed an aging-associated loss of total BDNF mRNA in areas CA1 and CA3, and revealed a parallel, preferential loss of BDNF mRNA transcripts with long 3' UTRs. CI - Copyright A(c) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Chapman, Timothy R AU - Chapman TR AD - Department of Psychology and Neuroscience and The Center for Neuroscience, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, USA. FAU - Barrientos, Ruth M AU - Barrientos RM FAU - Ahrendsen, Jared T AU - Ahrendsen JT FAU - Hoover, Jennifer M AU - Hoover JM FAU - Maier, Steven F AU - Maier SF FAU - Patterson, Susan L AU - Patterson SL LA - eng GR - R01 AG028271-04/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R01 AG028271/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R21AG031467/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AG031467/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - R21 AG031467-01A2/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States GR - 1R01AG02827/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110909 PL - United States TA - Neurobiol Aging JT - Neurobiology of aging JID - 8100437 RN - 0 (3' Untranslated Regions) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - 3' Untranslated Regions/genetics MH - Age Factors MH - Aging/*pathology MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*genetics/metabolism MH - Disease Models, Animal MH - Escherichia coli Infections/*pathology MH - Exons/genetics MH - Fear/psychology MH - Gene Expression Regulation/*physiology MH - Hippocampus/*metabolism MH - Male MH - RNA, Messenger/*metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred F344 PMC - PMC3237944 MID - NIHMS316871 COIS- Disclosure Statement: None of the authors have actual or potential conflicts of interest with the work reported here. EDAT- 2011/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/16 06:00 PMCR- 2013/04/01 CRDT- 2011/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2011/02/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/13 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/07/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/04/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0197-4580(11)00300-9 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.07.015 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurobiol Aging. 2012 Apr;33(4):832.e1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2011.07.015. Epub 2011 Sep 9.