PMID- 21908210 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120110 LR - 20111123 IS - 1532-2165 (Electronic) IS - 1078-5884 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec TI - A meta-analysis and metaregression analysis of factors influencing mortality after endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. PG - 775-86 LID - 10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.07.028 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: To determine factors that may influence the perioperative mortality after endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms (RAAAs) using metaregression analysis. METHODS: A meta-analysis of all English-language literature with information on mortality rates after endovascular repair of RAAAs was conducted. A metaregression was subsequently performed to determine the impact on mortality of the following 8 factors: patient age; mid-time study point; anaesthesia; endograft configuration; haemodynamic instability; use of aortic balloon; conversion to open repair; and abdominal compartment syndrome. RESULTS: The pooled perioperative mortality across the 46 studies (1397 patients) was 24.3% (95% CI: 20.7-28.3%). Of the 8 variables, only bifurcated approach was significantly associated with reduced mortality (p = 0.005). A moderate negative correlation was observed between bifurcated approach and haemodynamic instability (-0.35). There was still a strong association between bifurcated approach and mortality after simultaneously adjusting for haemodynamic instability, indicating that the latter was not a major factor in explaining the observed association. CONCLUSIONS: Endovascular repair of RAAAs is associated with acceptable mortality rates. Patients having a bifurcated endograft were less likely to die. This may be due to some surgeons opting for a bifurcated approach in patients with better haemodynamic condition. Further studies will be needed to clarify this. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 European Society for Vascular Surgery. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Karkos, C D AU - Karkos CD AD - The 5th Department of Surgery, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Hippocratio Hospital, Greece. ckarkos@hotmail.com FAU - Sutton, A J AU - Sutton AJ FAU - Bown, M J AU - Bown MJ FAU - Sayers, R D AU - Sayers RD LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis DEP - 20110909 PL - England TA - Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg JT - European journal of vascular and endovascular surgery : the official journal of the European Society for Vascular Surgery JID - 9512728 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Angioplasty/*mortality MH - Aortic Aneurysm, Abdominal/*mortality/*therapy MH - Aortic Rupture/*mortality/*therapy MH - Blood Vessel Prosthesis Implantation MH - Cause of Death MH - Female MH - Hospital Mortality MH - Humans MH - Intra-Abdominal Hypertension/mortality MH - Male MH - Prognosis MH - Regression Analysis MH - Risk Factors EDAT- 2011/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/09 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S1078-5884(11)00533-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.07.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011 Dec;42(6):775-86. doi: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2011.07.028. Epub 2011 Sep 9.