PMID- 21909955 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120509 LR - 20211020 IS - 1573-6903 (Electronic) IS - 0364-3190 (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - BDNF-, IGF-1- and GDNF-secreting human neural progenitor cells rescue amyloid beta-induced toxicity in cultured rat septal neurons. PG - 143-52 LID - 10.1007/s11064-011-0592-1 [doi] AB - Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the depositions of amyloid-beta (Abeta) proteins, resulting in a reduction of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) activity of AD brain in the early stages of the disease. Several growth factors, including brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1 and glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) are known to protect neuronal cell death in several neurodegenerative both in vitro and in vivo models. In this study, septal neurons were prepared from septal nucleus of embryonic (day 16-17) rat brain and treated with monomeric, oligomeric or fibrillar Abeta(1-42) peptide. Oligomeric Abeta(1-42), (10 muM) was the most potent at sublethal dose. Septal neuron cultures treated with BDNF, IGF-1 or GDNF or co-cultured with genetically modified human neural progenitor cells (hNPCs) secreting these neurotrophic factors (but not allowing contact between the two cell types), were protected from oligomeric Abeta(1-42) peptide-induced cell death, and these trophic factors enhanced cholinergic functions by increasing ChAT expression level. These results indicate the potential of employing transplanted hNPCs for treatment of AD. FAU - Kitiyanant, Narisorn AU - Kitiyanant N AD - Research Center for Neuroscience, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand. FAU - Kitiyanant, Yindee AU - Kitiyanant Y FAU - Svendsen, Clive N AU - Svendsen CN FAU - Thangnipon, Wipawan AU - Thangnipon W LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110911 PL - United States TA - Neurochem Res JT - Neurochemical research JID - 7613461 RN - 0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides) RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - 0 (Peptide Fragments) RN - 0 (amyloid beta-protein (1-42)) RN - 67763-96-6 (Insulin-Like Growth Factor I) RN - EC 2.3.1.6 (Choline O-Acetyltransferase) SB - IM MH - Amyloid beta-Peptides/*toxicity MH - Animals MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Choline O-Acetyltransferase/metabolism MH - Coculture Techniques MH - Female MH - Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Insulin-Like Growth Factor I/*metabolism MH - Neurons/*metabolism MH - Peptide Fragments/*toxicity MH - Pregnancy MH - Rats MH - Rats, Transgenic MH - Rats, Wistar MH - Septum of Brain/cytology/*drug effects MH - Stem Cells/*metabolism EDAT- 2011/09/13 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/10 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/13 06:00 PHST- 2011/07/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/08/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/10 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s11064-011-0592-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Neurochem Res. 2012 Jan;37(1):143-52. doi: 10.1007/s11064-011-0592-1. Epub 2011 Sep 11.