PMID- 21911062 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120202 LR - 20131121 IS - 1878-5492 (Electronic) IS - 0966-3274 (Linking) VI - 25 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Effects of chimerism on the mice heart transplanted survival with the bone marrow infusion. PG - 202-6 LID - 10.1016/j.trim.2011.08.006 [doi] AB - AIMS: To evaluate the effects of chimerism on the mice heart transplanted survival with the bone marrow infusion. METHODS: Bone marrow cells (BMCs) were obtained from BALB/c mice. These BMCs were injected into the irradiated (2Gy-Co60) C57BL/6 mice through femoral vein. Then Group A mice were treated with Cyclosporine (1mg/kg) for 21days and Group B were not treated with Cyclosporine. Group C were treated as the control group without BMCs infusion. Group D were treated with Cyclosporine (1mg/kg) for 21days pre-hearttransplantation without BMCs infusion. After 21days, the C57BL/6 mice received heart allografts from BALB/c. To determine the degree of chimerism in BMCs infusion recipients, peripheral blood were isolated on day 7, 14, 21. Allografts were harvested 10days after heart transplantation for the histological analysis. RESULTS: (1) Chimerism detected in the peripheral blood of Group A mice on day 7 after BMCs infusion was 6.1+/-2.5%, on day 14 was 15.4+/-2.9% and on day 21 was 10.7+/-2.6%. For the Group B mice on day 7 after BMCs infusion, the chimerism was 2.8+/-1.1%, on day 14 was 11.2+/-4.8% and on day 21 was 7.4+/-3.7%. For the Groups C and D mice, no chimerism was observed. Group A mice had the tendency toward improved level of chimerism than Group B mice. (2) The survival time of Group A (n=6) was 13.0+/-1.4days which was significantly longer than Group B (n=6) with the survival time was 8.5+/-1.3days (p<0.001), also longer than the mice in Groups C and D, the survival time of which were 10.0+/-1.3days (p=0.008) and 9.4+/-1.1days (p=0.004). There is no significant difference among Groups B, C, and D. (3) The HE staining showed the much more seriously heart rejection in Groups B, C and D than Group A. CONCLUSIONS: The chimerism was found in the BMCs infusion groups. Without the CsA treatment combined with chimerism could not protect the transplanted heart. There was no obvious evidence showed that the chimerism alone could improve the survival time of cardiac allografts in mice. CI - Published by Elsevier B.V. FAU - Jiang, Hong AU - Jiang H AD - Kidney Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, 310003, PR China. FAU - Tu, Haiyan AU - Tu H FAU - Chen, Zhimin AU - Chen Z FAU - Chen, Rongjun AU - Chen R FAU - Wang, Yucheng AU - Wang Y FAU - Wang, Minmin AU - Wang M FAU - Jin, Juan AU - Jin J FAU - Feng, Shi AU - Feng S FAU - Chen, Wenqing AU - Chen W FAU - Bi, Yan AU - Bi Y FAU - Wang, Huiping AU - Wang H FAU - Mao, Youying AU - Mao Y FAU - Shou, Zhangfei AU - Shou Z FAU - Chen, Jianghua AU - Chen J LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110902 PL - Netherlands TA - Transpl Immunol JT - Transplant immunology JID - 9309923 RN - 0 (Immunosuppressive Agents) RN - 83HN0GTJ6D (Cyclosporine) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Bone Marrow Transplantation/*immunology MH - Cyclosporine/pharmacology MH - Graft Survival/drug effects/*immunology MH - *Heart MH - Heart Transplantation/*immunology MH - Immunosuppressive Agents/pharmacology MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred BALB C MH - Time Factors MH - Transplantation Chimera/*immunology MH - Transplantation, Homologous EDAT- 2011/09/14 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/03 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/14 06:00 PHST- 2011/03/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/03 06:00 [medline] AID - S0966-3274(11)00096-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.trim.2011.08.006 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Transpl Immunol. 2011 Dec;25(4):202-6. doi: 10.1016/j.trim.2011.08.006. Epub 2011 Sep 2.