PMID- 21917484 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120306 LR - 20181201 IS - 1532-2688 (Electronic) IS - 1059-1311 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 10 DP - 2011 Dec TI - Early clinical experience with lacosamide as adjunctive therapy in patients with refractory focal epilepsy and nocturnal seizures. PG - 801-4 LID - 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.08.005 [doi] AB - This retrospective study reports the early experience with lacosamide (LCM) as adjunctive therapy in Spanish patients with refractory focal epilepsy. Sixty patients (mean age 38.3 years, 54% women, mean epilepsy duration 27.2 years, mean seizure rate 9.7/month, and 28% with mainly nocturnal seizures) taking >/=2 antiepileptic drugs (mean 2.2) were included. LCM maintenance doses were 200, 300, 400, and 500mg/day in 31, 16, 10, and 3 patients, respectively. Patients were followed up for 13-24 months. Twenty-eight patients (47%) reported a >/=50% reduction in seizure frequency. A >/=50% reduction in seizure frequency was reported by 65% and 40% of patients in the nocturnal seizure and diurnal seizure subgroups, respectively (p>0.05). Of the 28 responders, 2 achieved stable periods of seizure freedom of 6 and 11 months after starting LCM. Twenty patients (33%) reported drug-related adverse events (AEs); the most common was dizziness (16 patients). LCM was withdrawn in 8 patients (13%). There were no serious AEs. These results support the efficacy and safety of adjunctive LCM in patients with partial-onset seizures. CI - 2011 British Epilepsy Association. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Garcia-Morales, Irene AU - Garcia-Morales I AD - Epilepsy Unit, Department of Neurology, Hospital Universitario Clinico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain. ingmorales@hotmail.com FAU - Delgado, Rafael Toledano AU - Delgado RT FAU - Falip, Merce AU - Falip M FAU - Campos, Dulce AU - Campos D FAU - Garcia, Maria Eugenia AU - Garcia ME FAU - Gil-Nagel, Antonio AU - Gil-Nagel A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Multicenter Study PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110913 PL - England TA - Seizure JT - Seizure JID - 9306979 RN - 0 (Acetamides) RN - 0 (Anticonvulsants) RN - 563KS2PQY5 (Lacosamide) SB - IM MH - Acetamides/*therapeutic use MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Anticonvulsants/*therapeutic use MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Epilepsies, Partial/complications/*drug therapy MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Lacosamide MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Seizures/etiology/prevention & control MH - Young Adult EDAT- 2011/09/16 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/07 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/16 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/17 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/10 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/07 06:00 [medline] AID - S1059-1311(11)00210-X [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.08.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Seizure. 2011 Dec;20(10):801-4. doi: 10.1016/j.seizure.2011.08.005. Epub 2011 Sep 13.