PMID- 21922383 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111230 LR - 20211020 IS - 1860-1499 (Electronic) IS - 1860-1499 (Linking) VI - 44 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Effects of short-term estrogen treatment on the progression of N-methyl-N-nitrosourea-induced premalignant mammary lesions in female Lewis rats. PG - 125-30 LID - 10.1007/s00795-010-0515-2 [doi] AB - We studied the effects of short-term estrogen treatment (STET) on the progression of mammary lesions from ductal hyperplasia (DH) through ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) in the N-methyl-N-nitrosourea (MNU)-induced rat mammary carcinogenesis model. Three-week-old female Lewis rats (n = 40) received an intraperitoneal injection of MNU (50 mg/kg). Three weeks later, a 3-week-release, 0.25-mg, 17beta-estradiol pellet was subcutaneously implanted for 2 weeks in 20 rats (STET); the remaining 20 rats did not receive the estradiol pellets (age-matched control). All rats were killed at 12 weeks of age, and their abdominal-inguinal mammary glands were histologically examined. The incidence and multiplicity of DHs were similar between groups (STET, 90% and 3.9 +/- 0.6 vs. age-matched controls, 80% and 3.0 +/- 0.5). However, DCIS and IDC did not develop in STET rats, whereas DCIS (25% and 1.4 +/- 0.2) and IDC (35% and 1.4 +/- 0.3) developed in the age-matched controls. Immunoscores of estrogen and progesterone receptors and positive rate of proliferative cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in DH were similar in both groups, while the positive rate of cyclin D1 was significantly reduced in the STET group (P < 0.05). Thus, STET blocked the progression from DH to DCIS in MNU-induced mammary carcinogenesis, and decreased expression of cyclin D1 may play an important role in the blockade of cell transition from DH to DCIS. FAU - Yuri, Takashi AU - Yuri T AD - Department of Pathology II, Kansai Medical University, Moriguchi, Osaka 570-8506, Japan. yurit@takii.kmu.ac.jp FAU - Lai, Yen-Chang AU - Lai YC FAU - Kanematsu, Sayaka AU - Kanematsu S FAU - Kuwata, Maki AU - Kuwata M FAU - Yoshizawa, Katsuhiko AU - Yoshizawa K FAU - Tsubura, Airo AU - Tsubura A LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110916 PL - Japan TA - Med Mol Morphol JT - Medical molecular morphology JID - 101239023 RN - 0 (Antineoplastic Agents) RN - 0 (Ccnd1 protein, rat) RN - 0 (Estrogens) RN - 0 (Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen) RN - 136601-57-5 (Cyclin D1) RN - 684-93-5 (Methylnitrosourea) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Cell Transformation, Neoplastic/*drug effects MH - Cyclin D1/metabolism MH - Estrogens/pharmacology/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Mammary Glands, Animal/drug effects/metabolism/pathology MH - Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental/*chemically induced/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Methylnitrosourea MH - Precancerous Conditions/*chemically induced/*drug therapy/pathology MH - Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Rats, Inbred Lew EDAT- 2011/09/17 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/31 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/17 06:00 PHST- 2010/02/10 00:00 [received] PHST- 2010/05/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/31 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00795-010-0515-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Med Mol Morphol. 2011 Sep;44(3):125-30. doi: 10.1007/s00795-010-0515-2. Epub 2011 Sep 16.