PMID- 21925088 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120110 LR - 20110919 IS - 1532-1924 (Electronic) IS - 1521-6926 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Immunomodulatory strategies for relapse after haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in hematologic malignancy patients. PG - 351-8 LID - 10.1016/j.beha.2011.04.002 [doi] AB - Currently, human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-mismatched/haploidentical allografts have been validated as an alternative stem cell source for patients who have no immediate access to an HLA-matched related or unrelated donor. However, relapse remains a challenge after HLA-mismatched/haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) that is employed in the treatment of patients with hematological malignancies. In recent years, newly developed immunomodulatory strategies, which include prophylactic and therapeutic donor lymphocyte/natural killer (NK) cell infusion, donor selection based on NK alloreactivity/non-inherited maternal antigen (NIMA), immune reconstitution promotion, and application of exogenous cytokines, have made it possible to decrease the relapse rate and improve outcomes following haploidentical HSCT. Further elucidation of the underlying mechanisms that govern leukemia stem cell escape from immunosurveillance after haploidentical HSCT may broaden our understanding and lead to therapies that control relapse. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Huang, Xiao-Jun AU - Huang XJ AD - Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, No. 11 Xizhimen South Street, Beijing, China. xjhrm@medmail.com.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20110625 PL - Netherlands TA - Best Pract Res Clin Haematol JT - Best practice & research. Clinical haematology JID - 101120659 RN - 0 (Cytokines) SB - IM MH - Cytokines/*therapeutic use MH - Female MH - Hematologic Neoplasms/immunology/*prevention & control MH - *Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation MH - Histocompatibility Testing MH - Humans MH - Immunologic Surveillance/drug effects/immunology MH - Immunotherapy, Adoptive/*methods MH - Killer Cells, Natural/immunology/*transplantation MH - Male MH - Neoplastic Stem Cells/immunology MH - Recurrence MH - Transplantation, Homologous MH - Tumor Escape/drug effects/immunology EDAT- 2011/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/11 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/11 06:00 [medline] AID - S1521-6926(11)00038-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.beha.2011.04.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Best Pract Res Clin Haematol. 2011 Sep;24(3):351-8. doi: 10.1016/j.beha.2011.04.002. Epub 2011 Jun 25.