PMID- 21925283 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120222 LR - 20111107 IS - 1095-9513 (Electronic) IS - 1055-7903 (Linking) VI - 61 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Dec TI - morePhyML: improving the phylogenetic tree space exploration with PhyML 3. PG - 944-8 LID - 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.08.029 [doi] AB - PhyML is a widely used Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree inference software based on a standard hill-climbing method. Starting from an initial tree, the version 3 of PhyML explores the tree space by using "Nearest Neighbor Interchange" (NNI) or "Subtree Pruning and Regrafting" (SPR) tree swapping techniques in order to find the ML phylogenetic tree. NNI-based local searches are fast but can often get trapped in local optima, whereas it is expected that the larger (but slower to cover) SPR-based neighborhoods will lead to trees with higher likelihood. Here, I verify that PhyML infers more likely trees with SPRs than with NNIs in almost all cases. However, I also show that the SPR-based local search of PhyML often does not succeed at locating the ML tree. To improve the tree space exploration, I deliver a script, named morePhyML, which allows escaping from local optima by performing character reweighting. This ML tree search strategy, named ratchet, often leads to higher likelihood estimates. Based on the analysis of a large number of amino acid and nucleotide data, I show that morePhyML allows inferring more accurate phylogenetic trees than several other recently developed ML tree inference softwares in many cases. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Criscuolo, Alexis AU - Criscuolo A AD - Unite de Biologie Moleculaire du Gene chez les Extremophiles, Departement de Microbiologie, Institut Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr Roux, 75015 Paris, France. alexis.criscuolo@pasteur.fr LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110908 PL - United States TA - Mol Phylogenet Evol JT - Molecular phylogenetics and evolution JID - 9304400 SB - IM MH - Computational Biology/*methods MH - Likelihood Functions MH - *Phylogeny MH - *Software MH - Time Factors EDAT- 2011/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2010/09/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/22 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/31 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/23 06:00 [medline] AID - S1055-7903(11)00389-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.08.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Phylogenet Evol. 2011 Dec;61(3):944-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ympev.2011.08.029. Epub 2011 Sep 8.