PMID- 21926029 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120216 LR - 20131121 IS - 1558-2639 (Electronic) IS - 1536-1241 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 3 DP - 2011 Sep TI - Isolated photosystem I reaction centers on a functionalized gated high electron mobility transistor. PG - 201-8 LID - 10.1109/TNB.2011.2164809 [doi] AB - In oxygenic plants, photons are captured with high quantum efficiency by two specialized reaction centers (RC) called Photosystem I (PS I) and Photosystem II (PS II). The captured photon triggers rapid charge separation and the photon energy is converted into an electrostatic potential across the nanometer-scale (~6 nm) reaction centers. The exogenous photovoltages from a single PS I RC have been previously measured using the technique of Kelvin force probe microscopy (KFM). However, biomolecular photovoltaic applications require two-terminal devices. This paper presents for the first time, a micro-device for detection and characterization of isolated PS I RCs. The device is based on an AlGaN/GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) structure. AlGaN/GaN HEMTs show high current throughputs and greater sensitivity to surface charges compared to other field-effect devices. PS I complexes immobilized on the floating gate of AlGaN/GaN HEMTs resulted in significant changes in the device characteristics under illumination. An analytical model has been developed to estimate the RCs of a major orientation on the functionalized gate surface of the HEMTs. CI - (c) 2011 IEEE FAU - Eliza, Sazia A AU - Eliza SA AD - Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. saziaeliza@gmail.com FAU - Lee, Ida AU - Lee I FAU - Tulip, Fahmida S AU - Tulip FS FAU - Mostafa, Salwa AU - Mostafa S FAU - Greenbaum, Elias AU - Greenbaum E FAU - Ericson, M Nance AU - Ericson MN FAU - Islam, Syed K AU - Islam SK LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20110915 PL - United States TA - IEEE Trans Nanobioscience JT - IEEE transactions on nanobioscience JID - 101152869 RN - 0 (Photosystem I Protein Complex) RN - 60-24-2 (Mercaptoethanol) RN - 7440-57-5 (Gold) RN - CH46OC8YV4 (Gallium) RN - CPD4NFA903 (Aluminum) RN - N762921K75 (Nitrogen) SB - IM MH - Aluminum/chemistry MH - *Biosensing Techniques MH - Electrons MH - Gallium/chemistry MH - Gold/chemistry MH - Mercaptoethanol/chemistry MH - Microscopy, Atomic Force MH - Nitrogen/chemistry MH - Photons MH - Photosystem I Protein Complex/*chemistry MH - Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet MH - *Transistors, Electronic EDAT- 2011/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/18 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/18 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1109/TNB.2011.2164809 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - IEEE Trans Nanobioscience. 2011 Sep;10(3):201-8. doi: 10.1109/TNB.2011.2164809. Epub 2011 Sep 15.