PMID- 21927022 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20121101 LR - 20190816 IS - 1476-5594 (Electronic) IS - 0950-9232 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 18 DP - 2012 May 3 TI - Non-canonical HIF-2alpha function drives autonomous breast cancer cell growth via an AREG-EGFR/ErbB4 autocrine loop. PG - 2283-97 LID - 10.1038/onc.2011.417 [doi] AB - Tumor progression is intrinsically tied to the clonal selection of tumor cells with acquired phenotypes allowing to cope with a hostile microenvironment. Hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) master the transcriptional response to local tissue hypoxia, a hallmark of solid tumors. Here, we report significantly longer patient survival in breast cancer with high levels of HIF-2alpha. Amphiregulin (AREG) and WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein-2 (WISP2) expression was strongly HIF-2alpha-dependent and their promoters were particularly responsive to HIF-2alpha. The endogenous AREG promoter recruited HIF-2alpha in the absence of a classical HIF-DNA interaction motif, revealing a novel mechanism of gene regulation. Loss of AREG expression in HIF-2alpha-depleted cells was accompanied by reduced activation of epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor family members. Apparently opposing results from patient and in vitro data point to an HIF-2alpha-dependent auto-stimulatory tumor phenotype that, while promoting EGF signaling in cellular models, increased the survival of diagnosed and treated human patients. Our findings suggest a model where HIF-2alpha-mediated autocrine growth signaling in breast cancer sustains a state of cellular self-sufficiency, thereby masking unfavorable microenvironmental growth conditions, limiting adverse selection and improving therapy efficacy. Importantly, HIF-2alpha/AREG/WISP2-expressing tumors were associated with luminal tumor differentiation, indicative of a better response to classical treatments. Shifting the HIF-1/2alpha balance toward an HIF-2-dominated phenotype could thus offer a novel approach in breast cancer therapy. FAU - Stiehl, D P AU - Stiehl DP AD - Institute of Physiology and Zurich Center for Human Physiology (ZIHP), University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland. daniel.stiehl@uzh.ch FAU - Bordoli, M R AU - Bordoli MR FAU - Abreu-Rodriguez, I AU - Abreu-Rodriguez I FAU - Wollenick, K AU - Wollenick K FAU - Schraml, P AU - Schraml P FAU - Gradin, K AU - Gradin K FAU - Poellinger, L AU - Poellinger L FAU - Kristiansen, G AU - Kristiansen G FAU - Wenger, R H AU - Wenger RH LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110919 PL - England TA - Oncogene JT - Oncogene JID - 8711562 RN - 0 (AREG protein, human) RN - 0 (Amphiregulin) RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins) RN - 0 (CCN5 protein, human) RN - 0 (EGF Family of Proteins) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins) RN - 0 (Repressor Proteins) RN - 1B37H0967P (endothelial PAS domain-containing protein 1) RN - 62229-50-9 (Epidermal Growth Factor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB4 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ErbB Receptors) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-4) SB - IM MH - Amphiregulin MH - Autocrine Communication MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Transcription Factors/*metabolism MH - Breast Neoplasms/*metabolism/pathology/physiopathology/therapy MH - CCN Intercellular Signaling Proteins/*metabolism MH - Cell Hypoxia MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Disease-Free Survival MH - EGF Family of Proteins MH - Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism MH - ErbB Receptors/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Glycoproteins/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins/*metabolism MH - Receptor, ErbB-4 MH - Repressor Proteins/*metabolism MH - Signal Transduction EDAT- 2011/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/11/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/11/02 06:00 [medline] AID - onc2011417 [pii] AID - 10.1038/onc.2011.417 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Oncogene. 2012 May 3;31(18):2283-97. doi: 10.1038/onc.2011.417. Epub 2011 Sep 19.