PMID- 21927816 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120504 LR - 20220309 IS - 1559-0283 (Electronic) IS - 1085-9195 (Linking) VI - 62 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Intratumoral heterogeneity determines discordant results of diagnostic tests for human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) 2 in gastric cancer specimens. PG - 221-8 LID - 10.1007/s12013-011-9286-1 [doi] AB - Accurate assessment of human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) 2 is essential for efficient selection of patients who may benefit from therapies targeting this surface receptor (e.g., trastuzumab). Intratumoral heterogeneity of HER2 expression may potentially contribute to inaccurate assessment of HER2 status. To clarify intratumoral heterogeneity of HER2 expression and its potential clinical impact on assessment of HER2 status, we analyzed 148 endoscopic biopsy specimens and 117 excisional tumor specimens collected from 148 patients with primary gastric cancer. Specifically, we assessed HER2 protein overexpression and gene amplification using, respectively, immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). There were 28 IHC-positive cases and 25 FISH-positive cases among these 148 patients. Heterogeneous HER2 protein expression was demonstrated in 23 of 29 (79.3%) IHC-positive cases, while gene expression heterogeneity was found in 11 of 25 (44.0%) FISH-positive cases. Intratumoral heterogeneity was the main reason of discordant results between IHC and FISH or between endoscopic biopsy and excisional tumor specimens. The clinical significance and impact of intratumoral HER2 expression heterogeneity on treatment outcome in gastric cancer require further studies. FAU - Yang, Jiyuan AU - Yang J AD - Department of Digestion, Renmin Hospital of WuHan University, HuBei, WuHan, China. FAU - Luo, Hesheng AU - Luo H FAU - Li, Yan AU - Li Y FAU - Li, Junchuan AU - Li J FAU - Cai, Zhiqiang AU - Cai Z FAU - Su, Xiaoyan AU - Su X FAU - Dai, Danqing AU - Dai D FAU - Du, Wei AU - Du W FAU - Chen, Tingxuan AU - Chen T FAU - Chen, Ming AU - Chen M LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Cell Biochem Biophys JT - Cell biochemistry and biophysics JID - 9701934 RN - 0 (Biomarkers, Tumor) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (ERBB2 protein, human) RN - EC 2.7.10.1 (Receptor, ErbB-2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Biomarkers, Tumor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Female MH - Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - Humans MH - Immunohistochemistry MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics/*metabolism MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Stomach Neoplasms/*diagnosis/pathology EDAT- 2011/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/05 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/05 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s12013-011-9286-1 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Biochem Biophys. 2012 Jan;62(1):221-8. doi: 10.1007/s12013-011-9286-1.