PMID- 21928330 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120622 LR - 20220321 IS - 1520-7560 (Electronic) IS - 1520-7552 (Linking) VI - 28 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - Nonenzymatic glycation of high-density lipoprotein impairs its anti-inflammatory effects in innate immunity. PG - 186-95 LID - 10.1002/dmrr.1297 [doi] AB - AIMS/HYPOTHESIS: In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the abnormal protein and lipid composition of diabetic high-density lipoprotein (HDL) could impair its anti-inflammatory functions. Whether nonenzymatic glycation directly impaired the anti-inflammatory effects of HDL in innate immunity remained unclear. METHODS: Human acute monocytic leukemia cell line (THP-1) cells, mouse RAW 264.7 macrophages and primary human monocytes derived macrophages were pre-incubated with native HDL, diabetic HDL isolated from T2DM patients or HDL glycated with different doses of d-glucose in vitro and then challenged with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The release of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and IL-1beta was assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Phosphorylation of Ikappa-Balpha in cytoplasm and nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB were detected by western blot. Glycation levels of native HDL, glycated HDL and diabetic HDL were determined using LC-MS/MS. RESULTS: The potency of diabetic HDL to inhibit the release of TNF-alpha (p < 0.05) and IL-1beta (p < 0.001) was dramatically attenuated compared with that of native HDL. Similarly, glycation of HDL in vitro impaired its ability to inhibit TNF-alpha and IL-1beta release in a glucose dose-dependent manner. Moreover, apoHDL still effectively inhibited the release of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta induced by LPS, but glycated apoHDL partly lost such abilities. Nonenzymatic glycation levels of glycated HDL and diabetic HDL increased 28 fold (p < 0.001) and 4 fold (p < 0.001), respectively compared with that of native HDL. CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we observed that diabetic HDL and HDL glycated in vitro both partly lose their protective effects to inhibit cytokines release induced by LPS in macrophages, and nonenzymatic glycation of the protein components of HDL plays key roles in these impairments. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. FAU - Liu, Donghui AU - Liu D AD - The Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Key Laboratory of Molecular Cardiovascular Sciences, Ministry of Education, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China. FAU - Ji, Liang AU - Ji L FAU - Zhang, Dongmei AU - Zhang D FAU - Tong, Xunliang AU - Tong X FAU - Pan, Bing AU - Pan B FAU - Liu, Pinli AU - Liu P FAU - Zhang, Youyi AU - Zhang Y FAU - Huang, Yining AU - Huang Y FAU - Su, Jinzi AU - Su J FAU - Willard, Belinda AU - Willard B FAU - Zheng, Lemin AU - Zheng L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Diabetes Metab Res Rev JT - Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews JID - 100883450 RN - 0 (Anti-Inflammatory Agents) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Lipoproteins, HDL) RN - 0 (Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Anti-Inflammatory Agents/*antagonists & inhibitors/pharmacology MH - Cell Line MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/blood/*metabolism MH - Glucose/chemistry MH - Glycosylation MH - Humans MH - *Immunity, Innate MH - Interleukin-1beta/antagonists & inhibitors/metabolism MH - Lipoproteins, HDL/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha/metabolism EDAT- 2011/09/20 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/23 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/20 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/23 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/dmrr.1297 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2012 Feb;28(2):186-95. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.1297.