PMID- 21929194 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20120504 LR - 20110920 IS - 1079-7114 (Electronic) IS - 0031-9007 (Linking) VI - 107 IP - 8 DP - 2011 Aug 19 TI - Fate of the resonating valence bond in graphene. PG - 086807 AB - We apply a variational wave function capable of describing qualitatively and quantitatively the so-called "resonating valence bond" (RVB) in realistic materials, by improving standard ab initio calculations by means of quantum Monte Carlo methods. In this framework we clearly identify the Kekule and Dewar contributions to the chemical bond of the benzene molecule and establish the corresponding RVB energy of these structures ( approximately 0.01 eV/atom). We apply this method to unveil the nature of the chemical bond in undoped graphene, providing an estimate of the RVB energy gain, and show that this picture remains only within a small "resonance length" of a few atomic units. CI - (c) 2011 American Physical Society FAU - Marchi, Mariapia AU - Marchi M AD - SISSA, Via Bonomea 265, 34136 Trieste, Italy and Dipartimento di Fisica, Universita di Trieste, strada Costiera 11, 34151 Trieste, Italy. FAU - Azadi, Sam AU - Azadi S FAU - Sorella, Sandro AU - Sorella S LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110819 PL - United States TA - Phys Rev Lett JT - Physical review letters JID - 0401141 EDAT- 2011/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2011/09/21 06:01 CRDT- 2011/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/01/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/09/21 06:01 [medline] AID - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.086807 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Phys Rev Lett. 2011 Aug 19;107(8):086807. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.086807. Epub 2011 Aug 19.