PMID- 21931317 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120508 LR - 20211020 IS - 1476-5578 (Electronic) IS - 1359-4184 (Print) IS - 1359-4184 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - BDNF function as a potential mediator of bipolar disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder comorbidity. PG - 22-35 LID - 10.1038/mp.2011.121 [doi] AB - Bipolar disorder (BD) and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) frequently co-occur among psychiatric patients, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) function is associated with core characteristics of both BD and PTSD. We propose a neurobiological model that underscores the role of reduced BDNF function resulting from several contributing sources, including the met variant of the BDNF val66met (rs6265) single-nucleotide polymorphism, trauma-induced epigenetic regulation and current stress, as a contributor to the onset of both illnesses within the same person. Further studies are needed to evaluate the genetic association between the val66met allele and the BD-PTSD population, along with central/peripheral BDNF levels and epigenetic patterns of BDNF gene regulation within these patients. FAU - Rakofsky, J J AU - Rakofsky JJ AD - Mood and Anxiety Disorders Program/Bipolar Disorders Clinic, Emory University Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, GA 30306, USA. Jrakofs@emory.edu FAU - Ressler, K J AU - Ressler KJ FAU - Dunlop, B W AU - Dunlop BW LA - eng GR - K23 MH086690/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR025008/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR000454/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - K23MH086690/MH/NIMH NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review DEP - 20110920 PL - England TA - Mol Psychiatry JT - Molecular psychiatry JID - 9607835 RN - 0 (Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor) RN - AE28F7PNPL (Methionine) RN - HG18B9YRS7 (Valine) SB - IM MH - Bipolar Disorder/*epidemiology/genetics/*metabolism MH - Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor/genetics/*metabolism MH - Comorbidity MH - Humans MH - Methionine/genetics MH - Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/*epidemiology/genetics/*metabolism MH - Valine/genetics PMC - PMC3690922 MID - NIHMS471207 COIS- Conflict of interest The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2011/09/21 06:00 MHDA- 2012/05/09 06:00 PMCR- 2013/06/24 CRDT- 2011/09/21 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/05/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/06/24 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - mp2011121 [pii] AID - 10.1038/mp.2011.121 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Psychiatry. 2012 Jan;17(1):22-35. doi: 10.1038/mp.2011.121. Epub 2011 Sep 20.