PMID- 21942716 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120305 LR - 20171116 IS - 1520-5118 (Electronic) IS - 0021-8561 (Linking) VI - 59 IP - 20 DP - 2011 Oct 26 TI - LC/DAD/ESI/MS method for the determination of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and spinosad in olives and olive oil after field treatment. PG - 11359-66 LID - 10.1021/jf2028363 [doi] AB - The behavior in the field and the transfer from olives to olive oil during the technological process of imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and spinosad were studied. The extraction method used was effective in extracting the analytes of interest, and no interfering peaks were detected in the chromatogram. The residue levels found in olives after treatment were 0.14, 0.04, and 0.30 mg/kg for imidacloprid, thiacloprid, and spinosad, respectively, far below the maximum residue levels (MRLs) set for these insecticides in EU. At the preharvest interval (PHI), no residue was detected for imidacloprid and thiacloprid, while spinosad showed a residue level of 0.04 mg/kg. The study of the effect of the technological process on pesticide transfer in olive oil showed that these insecticides tend to remain in the olive cake. The LC/DAD/ESI/MS method showed good performance with adequate recoveries ranging from 80 to 119% and good method limits of quantitation (LOQs) and of determination (LODs). No matrix effect was detected. FAU - Angioni, Alberto AU - Angioni A AD - Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Technology, Universita degli Studi di Cagliari, via Ospedale 72, 09124 Cagliari, Italy. aangioni@unica.it FAU - Porcu, Luciano AU - Porcu L FAU - Pirisi, Filippo AU - Pirisi F LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110930 PL - United States TA - J Agric Food Chem JT - Journal of agricultural and food chemistry JID - 0374755 RN - 0 (Drug Combinations) RN - 0 (Imidazoles) RN - 0 (Insecticides) RN - 0 (Macrolides) RN - 0 (Neonicotinoids) RN - 0 (Nitro Compounds) RN - 0 (Olive Oil) RN - 0 (Pesticide Residues) RN - 0 (Plant Oils) RN - 0 (Pyridines) RN - 0 (Thiazines) RN - 3BN7M937V8 (imidacloprid) RN - DSV3A944A4 (thiacloprid) RN - XPA88EAP6V (spinosad) SB - IM MH - Chromatography, Liquid/*methods MH - Drug Combinations MH - Food Contamination/analysis MH - Fruit/chemistry MH - Imidazoles/analysis MH - Insecticides/*analysis MH - Macrolides/analysis MH - Neonicotinoids MH - Nitro Compounds/analysis MH - Olea/*chemistry MH - Olive Oil MH - Pesticide Residues/analysis MH - Plant Oils/*chemistry MH - Pyridines/analysis MH - Spectrometry, Mass, Electrospray Ionization/*methods MH - Thiazines/analysis EDAT- 2011/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/06 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/06 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1021/jf2028363 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Agric Food Chem. 2011 Oct 26;59(20):11359-66. doi: 10.1021/jf2028363. Epub 2011 Sep 30.