PMID- 21944563 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111202 LR - 20211020 IS - 1090-2163 (Electronic) IS - 0008-8749 (Print) IS - 0008-8749 (Linking) VI - 271 IP - 2 DP - 2011 TI - Mountain cedar pollen induces IgE-independent mast cell degranulation, IL-4 production, and intracellular reactive oxygen species generation. PG - 488-95 LID - 10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.08.019 [doi] AB - Cedar pollens cause severe allergic disease throughout the world. We have previously characterized allergenic pollen glycoproteins from mountain cedar (Juniperus ashei) that bind to allergen-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). In the present report, we investigated an alternative pathway of mast cell activation by mountain cedar pollen extract through IgE-independent mechanisms. We show that mountain cedar pollen directly induces mast cell serotonin and IL-4 release and enhances release induced by IgE cross-linking. Concomitant with mediator release, high levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were generated, and both ROS and serotonin release were inhibited by anti-oxidants. These findings suggest that alternative mechanisms exist whereby pollen exposure enhances allergic inflammatory mediator release through mechanisms that involve ROS. These mechanisms have the potential for enhancing the allergenic potency of pollens. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. FAU - Endo, Shuichiro AU - Endo S AD - Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Yamanashi, Chuo, Yamanashi, Japan. FAU - Hochman, Daniel J AU - Hochman DJ FAU - Midoro-Horiuti, Terumi AU - Midoro-Horiuti T FAU - Goldblum, Randall M AU - Goldblum RM FAU - Brooks, Edward G AU - Brooks EG LA - eng GR - T32 ES007254-10A1/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 ES006676-09/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - T32-07524/PHS HHS/United States GR - T32 ES007254/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 ES006676/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - ES06676/ES/NIEHS NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD 27841/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 HD027841-07/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20110831 PL - Netherlands TA - Cell Immunol JT - Cellular immunology JID - 1246405 RN - 0 (Antioxidants) RN - 0 (Biogenic Amines) RN - 0 (IL4 protein, human) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 207137-56-2 (Interleukin-4) RN - 333DO1RDJY (Serotonin) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antioxidants/pharmacology MH - Biogenic Amines/biosynthesis MH - Cell Degranulation/drug effects/immunology MH - Cell Line MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/metabolism MH - Interleukin-4/*biosynthesis/genetics MH - Juniperus/*immunology MH - Mast Cells/drug effects/*immunology/physiology MH - Pollen/*adverse effects/immunology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal/etiology/immunology MH - Serotonin/biosynthesis MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC3195927 MID - NIHMS321922 EDAT- 2011/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 PMCR- 2012/08/31 CRDT- 2011/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2009/10/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/07/26 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/08/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/08/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0008-8749(11)00232-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.08.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Immunol. 2011;271(2):488-95. doi: 10.1016/j.cellimm.2011.08.019. Epub 2011 Aug 31.