PMID- 21946246 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20111205 LR - 20220318 IS - 1531-703X (Electronic) IS - 1040-8746 (Print) IS - 1040-8746 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Nov TI - Current status of allogeneic transplantation for aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma. PG - 681-91 LID - 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32834bb88e [doi] AB - PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To provide a succinct update on the role of allogeneic stem cell transplantation (allo-SCT) in the management of patients with aggressive lymphomas. To clarify the indications for allogeneic transplantation vis-a-vis autologous transplant and to discuss the rationale and potential benefits of reduced intensity conditioning (RIC), nonmyeloablative (NMA) transplant, T-cell depletion and variations in graft vs. host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. RECENT FINDINGS: Considerable effort has been spent in developing transplant regimens with reduced toxicity and reduced GVHD. The role of allogeneic transplantation has also been redefined in light of advances in lymphoma classification, diagnostic methods, particularly PET scan and advances in transplant technology. Haplo and umbilical cord blood SCT allow identification of a donor for nearly all patients. SUMMARY: In diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, the outcome of allo-SCT depends on patient characteristics and chemosensitivity. It is useful after failure of auto-SCT and in partial responses to salvage therapy. Allo-SCT may be the treatment of choice for advanced T-cell and natural killer cell lymphoma and for adult T-cell leukemia-lymphoma. Prophylactic or preemptive donor lymphocyte infusion may be useful, but requires controlled studies. RIC and NMA conditioning have reduced early toxicity but are associated with increased risk for disease recurrence. Promising data have been reported from a novel conditioning regimen combining NMA with ibritumomab tiuxetan. T-cell depletion reduces chronic GVHD but has some increase in rate of recurrence. Rapamycin may be associated with reduction in risk for disease recurrence. FAU - van Besien, Koen AU - van Besien K AD - Stem Cell Transplant Program, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA. LA - eng GR - K24 CA116471/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - 5K24CA116471-05/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Review PL - United States TA - Curr Opin Oncol JT - Current opinion in oncology JID - 9007265 SB - IM MH - Graft vs Tumor Effect MH - Humans MH - Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse/immunology/surgery MH - Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin/immunology/*surgery MH - Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Transplantation, Homologous PMC - PMC4811671 MID - NIHMS348484 EDAT- 2011/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2011/12/13 00:00 PMCR- 2016/03/29 CRDT- 2011/09/28 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/28 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2011/12/13 00:00 [medline] PHST- 2016/03/29 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32834bb88e [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Curr Opin Oncol. 2011 Nov;23(6):681-91. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0b013e32834bb88e.