PMID- 21950735 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120326 LR - 20181201 IS - 1179-187X (Electronic) IS - 1175-3277 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 6 DP - 2011 Dec 1 TI - Pioglitazone is a valid alternative to rosiglitazone. PG - 357-62 LID - 10.2165/11595990-000000000-00000 [doi] AB - In 2000, two new thiazolidinediones, pioglitazone and rosiglitazone, were approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Administered as monotherapy or in combination with other antihyperglycemic agents, they represented an effective option for achieving or maintaining good glycemic control in patients with T2DM. Despite their efficacy, there was increasing concern regarding the potential of an increased cardiovascular risk with rosiglitazone. This resulted in the suspension of rosiglitazone from the European market by the European Medicines Agency in September 2010. This article focuses on the various steps that led to this important decision, and discusses a possible alternative for the treatment of patients receiving rosiglitazone. FAU - Derosa, Giuseppe AU - Derosa G AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Pavia, Italy. giuseppe.derosa@unipv.it LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - New Zealand TA - Am J Cardiovasc Drugs JT - American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions JID - 100967755 RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Hypoglycemic Agents) RN - 0 (Thiazolidinediones) RN - 05V02F2KDG (Rosiglitazone) RN - X4OV71U42S (Pioglitazone) SB - IM MH - Blood Glucose/drug effects MH - Cardiovascular Diseases/chemically induced MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*drug therapy MH - Drug Therapy, Combination MH - Europe MH - Humans MH - Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use MH - Pioglitazone MH - Rosiglitazone MH - Safety-Based Drug Withdrawals MH - Thiazolidinediones/administration & dosage/adverse effects/*therapeutic use EDAT- 2011/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/27 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/27 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.2165/11595990-000000000-00000 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Am J Cardiovasc Drugs. 2011 Dec 1;11(6):357-62. doi: 10.2165/11595990-000000000-00000.