PMID- 21952942 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120913 LR - 20161125 IS - 1529-0131 (Electronic) IS - 0004-3591 (Linking) VI - 64 IP - 2 DP - 2012 Feb TI - NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated neutrophil recruitment and hypernociception depend on leukotriene B(4) in a murine model of gout. PG - 474-84 LID - 10.1002/art.33355 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Deposition of monosodium urate monohydrate (MSU) crystals in the joints promotes an intense inflammatory response and joint dysfunction. This study evaluated the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome and 5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX)-derived leukotriene B(4) (LTB(4) ) in driving tissue inflammation and hypernociception in a murine model of gout. METHODS: Gout was induced by injecting MSU crystals into the joints of mice. Wild-type mice and mice deficient in NLRP3, ASC, caspase 1, interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta), IL-1 receptor type I (IL-1RI), IL-18R, myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), or 5-LOX were used. Evaluations were performed to assess neutrophil influx, LTB(4) activity, cytokine (IL-1beta, CXCL1) production (by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), synovial microvasculature cell adhesion (by intravital microscopy), and hypernociception. Cleaved caspase 1 and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were analyzed in macrophages by Western blotting and fluorometric assay, respectively. RESULTS: Injection of MSU crystals into the knee joints of mice induced neutrophil influx and neutrophil-dependent hypernociception. MSU crystal-induced neutrophil influx was CXCR2-dependent and relied on the induction of CXCL1 in an NLRP3/ASC/caspase 1/IL-1beta/MyD88-dependent manner. LTB(4) was produced rapidly after injection of MSU crystals, and this was necessary for caspase 1-dependent IL-1beta production and consequent release of CXCR2-acting chemokines in vivo. In vitro, macrophages produced LTB(4) after MSU crystal injection, and LTB(4) was relevant in the MSU crystal-induced maturation of IL-1beta. Mechanistically, LTB(4) drove MSU crystal-induced production of ROS and ROS-dependent activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome. CONCLUSION: These results reveal the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in mediating MSU crystal-induced inflammation and dysfunction of the joints, and highlight a previously unrecognized role of LTB(4) in driving NLRP3 inflammasome activation in response to MSU crystals, both in vitro and in vivo. CI - Copyright (c) 2012 by the American College of Rheumatology. FAU - Amaral, Flavio A AU - Amaral FA AD - Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Minas Gerais, Brazil. FAU - Costa, Vivian V AU - Costa VV FAU - Tavares, Livia D AU - Tavares LD FAU - Sachs, Daniela AU - Sachs D FAU - Coelho, Fernanda M AU - Coelho FM FAU - Fagundes, Caio T AU - Fagundes CT FAU - Soriani, Frederico M AU - Soriani FM FAU - Silveira, Tatiana N AU - Silveira TN FAU - Cunha, Larissa D AU - Cunha LD FAU - Zamboni, Dario S AU - Zamboni DS FAU - Quesniaux, Valerie AU - Quesniaux V FAU - Peres, Raphael S AU - Peres RS FAU - Cunha, Thiago M AU - Cunha TM FAU - Cunha, Fernando Q AU - Cunha FQ FAU - Ryffel, Bernhard AU - Ryffel B FAU - Souza, Daniele G AU - Souza DG FAU - Teixeira, Mauro M AU - Teixeira MM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - United States TA - Arthritis Rheum JT - Arthritis and rheumatism JID - 0370605 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Inflammasomes) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein) RN - 0 (Nlrp3 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 1HGW4DR56D (Leukotriene B4) RN - 268B43MJ25 (Uric Acid) RN - EC 3.4.22.36 (Caspase 1) SB - IM CIN - Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2011 Dec;7(12):684. PMID: 22025121 MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/*metabolism MH - Caspase 1/metabolism MH - Cytokines/metabolism MH - Gout/chemically induced/immunology/*metabolism MH - Hyperalgesia/immunology/*metabolism MH - Inflammasomes/immunology/*metabolism MH - Inflammation/immunology/metabolism MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Leukotriene B4/immunology/*metabolism MH - Macrophages/immunology/metabolism MH - Male MH - Mice MH - Mice, Knockout MH - NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein MH - Neutrophil Infiltration/*physiology MH - Neutrophils/immunology/*metabolism MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Synovial Membrane/immunology/metabolism MH - Uric Acid/pharmacology EDAT- 2011/09/29 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/14 06:00 CRDT- 2011/09/29 06:00 PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/09/29 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/14 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1002/art.33355 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Arthritis Rheum. 2012 Feb;64(2):474-84. doi: 10.1002/art.33355.