PMID- 21974980 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120301 LR - 20201209 IS - 1879-3460 (Electronic) IS - 0168-1605 (Linking) VI - 151 IP - 2 DP - 2011 Dec 2 TI - Detection of Helicobacter pylori in raw bovine milk by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). PG - 252-6 LID - 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.09.007 [doi] AB - The transmission pathways of Helicobacter pylori in humans have not been fully elucidated. Research in the last decade has proposed that foodborne transmission, among others, may be a plausible route of human infection. Owing to the organism's fastidious growth characteristics and its ability to convert to viable, yet unculturable states upon exposure to stress conditions, the detection of H. pylori in foods via culture-dependent methods has been proven to be laborious, difficult and in most cases unsuccessful. Hence, nucleic acid-based methods have been proposed as alternative methods but, to date, only PCR-based methods have been reported in the literature. In the current study, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) was used for the detection of H. pylori in raw, bulk-tank bovine milk. After repeated milk centrifugation and washing steps, the bacterial flora of raw milk was subjected to fixation and permeabilization and H. pylori detection was conducted by FISH after hybridization with an H. pylori-specific 16S rRNA-directed fluorescent oligonucleotide probe. Using this protocol, H. pylori was detected in four out of the twenty (20%) raw milk samples examined. The data presented in this manuscript indicate that FISH can serve as an alternative molecular method for screening raw bovine milk for the presence of H. pylori. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Angelidis, Apostolos S AU - Angelidis AS AD - Laboratory of Milk Hygiene and Technology, Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece. asangel@vet.auth.gr FAU - Tirodimos, Ilias AU - Tirodimos I FAU - Bobos, Mattheos AU - Bobos M FAU - Kalamaki, Mary S AU - Kalamaki MS FAU - Papageorgiou, Demetrios K AU - Papageorgiou DK FAU - Arvanitidou, Malamatenia AU - Arvanitidou M LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20110917 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Food Microbiol JT - International journal of food microbiology JID - 8412849 RN - 0 (RNA, Bacterial) RN - 0 (RNA, Ribosomal, 16S) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Food Contamination/*analysis MH - Greece MH - Helicobacter pylori/genetics/*isolation & purification MH - *In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Milk/*microbiology MH - Polymerase Chain Reaction MH - RNA, Bacterial/genetics MH - RNA, Ribosomal, 16S/genetics EDAT- 2011/10/07 06:00 MHDA- 2012/03/02 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/07 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/09 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/09/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/03/02 06:00 [medline] AID - S0168-1605(11)00525-3 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.09.007 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Food Microbiol. 2011 Dec 2;151(2):252-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.09.007. Epub 2011 Sep 17.