PMID- 21983376 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120202 LR - 20221207 IS - 1319-6138 (Print) IS - 1319-6138 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 4 DP - 2011 Oct TI - Use of antiplatelets. A survey of secondary prevention of ischemic stroke with intracranial hemorrhage history in Chinese patients. PG - 335-9 AB - OBJECTIVE: To explore whether antiplatelet (AP) agent therapy increased intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) incidence and reduced ischemic stroke recurrence. METHODS: A single-center retrospective cohort study involving 256 cases from 336 Chinese in-patients who had ischemic stroke with ICH history in Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Beijing, China between May 2005 and October 2009 was conducted. Subjects were divided into 2 groups (with AP and without AP), followed by stroke events for 12-38 months. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the effects of AP on cerebral infarction and ICH recurrence. RESULTS: The AP agent did not increase ICH recurrence in the secondary prevention of ischemic stroke with ICH history (odds ratio [OR] 1.431, confidence interval [CI] 0.198-2.467, p=0.577). Hypertension and lobar hemorrhage were risk factors of ICH recurrence. However, there was no statistical difference between recurrence of lobar hemorrhage and AP use (x2=0.516, p=0.468). The AP agent significantly decreased the incidence of cerebral infarction (OR 0.424, CI 0.190-0.950, p=0.037). CONCLUSION: The AP agents may be beneficial to secondary prevention of ischemic stroke with ICH history, with no increased incidence of cerebral hemorrhage. It would be safer to maintain blood pressure in the normal range and to exclude lobar hemorrhage when AP is used. FAU - Jia, Weihua AU - Jia W AD - Department of Neurology, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhou, Lichun AU - Zhou L LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - Saudi Arabia TA - Neurosciences (Riyadh) JT - Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) JID - 101252453 RN - 0 (Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Asian People MH - Brain Ischemia/*drug therapy/ethnology/*prevention & control MH - China/epidemiology MH - Cohort Studies MH - Female MH - Health Care Surveys/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Intracranial Hemorrhages/*chemically induced/*ethnology MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors/*administration & dosage/adverse effects MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Secondary Prevention EDAT- 2011/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/03 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/03 06:00 [medline] PST - ppublish SO - Neurosciences (Riyadh). 2011 Oct;16(4):335-9.