PMID- 21984264 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120924 LR - 20220408 IS - 1432-1971 (Electronic) IS - 0172-0643 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Transseptal catheter decompression of the left ventricle during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. PG - 185-7 LID - 10.1007/s00246-011-0113-7 [doi] AB - Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) can result in left-ventricular distension and the development of pulmonary edema. We present the case of a 13-year-old girl who presented with cardiogenic shock. VA-ECMO was initiated, but after 6 days, severe left-ventricular distension resulted in decreased VA-ECMO flows. With guidance by bedside transesophageal echocardiography, a percutaneous atrial transseptal cannula was placed and connected to the venous circuit, thus decompressing the left ventricle. The patient improved, was weaned from VA-ECMO 5 days later, and was discharged from the hospital. Bedside transseptal catheter insertion is an effective method of left-ventricular decompression. FAU - Swartz, Michael F AU - Swartz MF AD - Department of Surgery, Strong Memorial Hospital, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY 14582, USA. FAU - Smith, Frank AU - Smith F FAU - Byrum, Craig J AU - Byrum CJ FAU - Alfieris, George M AU - Alfieris GM LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20111009 PL - United States TA - Pediatr Cardiol JT - Pediatric cardiology JID - 8003849 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Cardiac Catheterization MH - Decompression, Surgical/*methods MH - Echocardiography, Transesophageal MH - *Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation MH - Female MH - Heart Ventricles/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Humans MH - Shock, Cardiogenic/physiopathology/*surgery MH - Ventricular Dysfunction, Left/*surgery EDAT- 2011/10/11 06:00 MHDA- 2012/09/25 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/11 06:00 PHST- 2011/05/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/08/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/11 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/11 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/09/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/s00246-011-0113-7 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pediatr Cardiol. 2012 Jan;33(1):185-7. doi: 10.1007/s00246-011-0113-7. Epub 2011 Oct 9.