PMID- 21987830 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120111 LR - 20130926 IS - 1535-3699 (Electronic) IS - 1535-3699 (Linking) VI - 236 IP - 11 DP - 2011 Nov TI - Dendritic cells derived from HOXB4-immortalized hematopoietic bone marrow cells. PG - 1291-7 LID - 10.1258/ebm.2011.011140 [doi] AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) are essential for the generation and modulation of cell-mediated adaptive immunity against infections. DC-based vaccination involves transplantation of ex vivo-generated DCs loaded with antigen in vitro, but remains limited by the number of autologous or allogeneic cells. While in vitro expansion and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) into DCs seems to be the most viable alternative to overcome this problem, the complexity of HSC expansion in vitro has posed significant limitations for clinical application. We immortalized lineage-depleted murine hematopoietic bone marrow (lin(-)BM) cells with HOXB4, and differentiated them into CD11c(+)MHCII(+) DCs. These cells showed the typical DC phenotype and upregulated surface expression of co-stimulatory molecules on stimulation with various toll-like receptor ligands. These DCs efficiently presented exogenous antigen to T-cells via major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I and II and viral antigen on infection. Finally, they showed migratory capacity and were able to generate antigen-specific primed T-cells in vivo. In summary, we provide evidence that HOXB4-transduced lin(-)BM cells can serve as a viable means of generating fully functional DCs for scientific and therapeutic applications. FAU - Baru, Abdul Mannan AU - Baru AM AD - Department for Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Hannover Medical School, Carl-Neuberg-Strasse 1, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Krishnaswamy, Jayendra Kumar AU - Krishnaswamy JK FAU - Rathinasamy, Anchana AU - Rathinasamy A FAU - Scherr, Michaela AU - Scherr M FAU - Eder, Matthias AU - Eder M FAU - Behrens, Georg M N AU - Behrens GM LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111010 PL - Switzerland TA - Exp Biol Med (Maywood) JT - Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) JID - 100973463 RN - 0 (HOXB4 protein, human) RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 0 (Ligands) RN - 0 (Toll-Like Receptors) RN - 0 (Transcription Factors) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antigen Presentation MH - Cell Culture Techniques MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Movement MH - Dendritic Cells/*cytology/immunology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cells/*cytology MH - Homeodomain Proteins/*pharmacology MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Ligands MH - Major Histocompatibility Complex MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Phagocytosis MH - Phenotype MH - T-Lymphocytes/physiology MH - Toll-Like Receptors/metabolism MH - Transcription Factors/*pharmacology EDAT- 2011/10/12 06:00 MHDA- 2012/01/12 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/12 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/01/12 06:00 [medline] AID - ebm.2011.011140 [pii] AID - 10.1258/ebm.2011.011140 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2011 Nov;236(11):1291-7. doi: 10.1258/ebm.2011.011140. Epub 2011 Oct 10.