PMID- 21988224 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120612 LR - 20211020 IS - 1365-2125 (Electronic) IS - 0306-5251 (Print) IS - 0306-5251 (Linking) VI - 73 IP - 3 DP - 2012 Mar TI - Is a positive history of non-anaesthetic drug allergy a predictive factor for positive allergy tests to anaesthetics? PG - 460-6 LID - 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04112.x [doi] AB - AIMS: International recommendations stipulate not performing screening skin tests to a drug in the absence of a clinical history consistent with that specific drug allergy. Nevertheless, two publications showed that a positive history of non-anaesthetic drug allergy was the only predictive factor for a positive skin test when screening for allergy to anaesthetic drugs was done. We selected from a surgical population 40 volunteers with a prior history of allergy to non-anaesthetic drugs in order to analyse the prevalence of positive allergy tests to anaesthetics. METHODS: The selected adult patients were tested for 11 anaesthetic drugs using in vivo tests: skin prick (SPT) and intradermal (IDT) tests and in vitro tests: the basophil activation test (BAT) and detection of drug-specific immunoglobulin E (IgE). RESULTS: The prevalence for the positive SPT and IDT was 1.6% and 5.8% respectively. The result of flow cytometry agreed with the SPT in five out of seven positive SPT (71%). IgEs confirmed two positive SPT with corresponding positive BAT. Ten per cent of the patients had a positive prick test to neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA). For midazolam none of the SPT was positive, but 11 patients had positive IDT nonconfirmed by BAT. CONCLUSION: The prevalence of positive in vivo and in vitro allergy tests to NMBAs is higher in our study population. This could be an argument for pre-operative SPT to NMBAs for the surgical population with reported non-anaesthetic drug allergies. A larger prospective study is needed to validate changes in clinical practice. CI - (c) 2011 The Authors. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology (c) 2011 The British Pharmacological Society. FAU - Hagau, Natalia AU - Hagau N AD - Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, University of Medicine and Pharmacy 'Iuliu Hatieganu' Cluj-Napoca, Romania. hagaunatalia@gmail.com FAU - Gherman-Ionica, Nadia AU - Gherman-Ionica N FAU - Hagau, Denisa AU - Hagau D FAU - Tranca, Sebastian AU - Tranca S FAU - Sfichi, Manuela AU - Sfichi M FAU - Longrois, Dan AU - Longrois D LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Br J Clin Pharmacol JT - British journal of clinical pharmacology JID - 7503323 RN - 0 (Allergens) RN - 0 (Anesthetics) RN - 0 (Neuromuscular Blocking Agents) RN - 37341-29-0 (Immunoglobulin E) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Allergens/*immunology MH - Anesthetics/*immunology MH - Basophil Degranulation Test/methods/standards MH - Drug Hypersensitivity/*immunology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulin E/*immunology MH - Intradermal Tests MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neuromuscular Blocking Agents/adverse effects/*immunology MH - Predictive Value of Tests MH - Skin Tests/methods MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC3370351 EDAT- 2011/10/13 06:00 MHDA- 2012/06/13 06:00 PMCR- 2013/03/01 CRDT- 2011/10/13 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/06/13 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2013/03/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04112.x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2012 Mar;73(3):460-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2125.2011.04112.x.