PMID- 21998300 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120221 LR - 20231213 IS - 1083-351X (Electronic) IS - 0021-9258 (Print) IS - 0021-9258 (Linking) VI - 286 IP - 51 DP - 2011 Dec 23 TI - Heat shock protein 90 stabilizes nucleolin to increase mRNA stability in mitosis. PG - 43816-43829 LID - S0021-9258(20)68476-9 [pii] LID - 10.1074/jbc.M111.310979 [doi] AB - Most studies on heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) have focused on the involvement of Hsp90 in the interphase, whereas the role of this protein in the nucleus during mitosis remains largely unclear. In this study, we found that the level of the acetylated form of Hsp90 decreased dramatically during mitosis, which indicates more chaperone activity during mitosis. We thus probed proteins that interacted with Hsp90 by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) and found that nucleolin was one of those interacting proteins during mitosis. The nucleolin level decreased upon geldanamycin treatment, and Hsp90 maintained the cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1) activity to phosphorylate nucleolin at Thr-641/707. Mutation of Thr-641/707 resulted in the destabilization of nucleolin in mitosis. We globally screened the level of mitotic mRNAs and found that 229 mRNAs decreased during mitosis in the presence of geldanamycin. Furthermore, a bioinformatics tool and an RNA immunoprecipitation assay found that 16 mRNAs, including cadherin and Bcl-xl, were stabilized through the recruitment of nucleolin to the 3'-untranslated regions (3'-UTRs) of those genes. Overall, strong correlations exist between the up-regulation of Hsp90, nucleolin, and the mRNAs related to tumorigenesis of the lung. Our findings thus indicate that nucleolin stabilized by Hsp90 contributes to the lung tumorigenesis by increasing the level of many tumor-related mRNAs during mitosis. FAU - Wang, Shao-An AU - Wang SA AD - Institute of Bioinformatics and Biosignal Transduction, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. FAU - Li, Hao-Yi AU - Li HY AD - Institute of Bioinformatics and Biosignal Transduction, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. FAU - Hsu, Tsung-I AU - Hsu TI AD - Institute of Bioinformatics and Biosignal Transduction, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. FAU - Chen, Shu-Hui AU - Chen SH AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. FAU - Wu, Chin-Jen AU - Wu CJ AD - Department of Chemistry, College of Science, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. FAU - Chang, Wen-Chang AU - Chang WC AD - Institute of Bioinformatics and Biosignal Transduction, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Center for Infection Disease and Signal Transduction Research, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan. FAU - Hung, Jan-Jong AU - Hung JJ AD - Institute of Bioinformatics and Biosignal Transduction, College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Center for Infection Disease and Signal Transduction Research, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, National Cheng-Kung University, Tainan 701, Taiwan. Electronic address: petehung@mail.ncku.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111013 PL - United States TA - J Biol Chem JT - The Journal of biological chemistry JID - 2985121R RN - 0 (Antibiotics, Antineoplastic) RN - 0 (Benzoquinones) RN - 0 (HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins) RN - 0 (Lactams, Macrocyclic) RN - 0 (Phosphoproteins) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 63231-63-0 (RNA) RN - EC 2.7.11.22 (CDC2 Protein Kinase) RN - Z3K3VJ16KU (geldanamycin) SB - IM MH - Antibiotics, Antineoplastic/pharmacology MH - Benzoquinones/pharmacology MH - CDC2 Protein Kinase/*metabolism MH - Cell Nucleus/metabolism MH - Chromatography, Liquid/methods MH - HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins/*metabolism MH - HeLa Cells MH - Humans MH - Immunoprecipitation MH - Lactams, Macrocyclic/pharmacology MH - Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Mitosis MH - Phosphoproteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Protein Conformation MH - RNA/metabolism MH - RNA Interference MH - RNA, Messenger/metabolism MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/chemistry/*metabolism MH - Tandem Mass Spectrometry/methods MH - Nucleolin PMC - PMC3243509 EDAT- 2011/10/15 06:00 MHDA- 2012/02/22 06:00 PMCR- 2012/12/23 CRDT- 2011/10/15 06:00 PHST- 2011/10/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/02/22 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2012/12/23 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S0021-9258(20)68476-9 [pii] AID - M111.310979 [pii] AID - 10.1074/jbc.M111.310979 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Biol Chem. 2011 Dec 23;286(51):43816-43829. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.310979. Epub 2011 Oct 13.