PMID- 22001545 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20120419 LR - 20191210 IS - 1879-0984 (Electronic) IS - 0166-0934 (Linking) VI - 179 IP - 1 DP - 2012 Jan TI - Identification of a genetically diverse sequence of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus in Slovenia and the impact on the sensitivity of four molecular tests. PG - 51-6 LID - 10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.09.019 [doi] AB - A total 91 serum samples and 51 pig tissue samples were collected between October 2009 and June 2010 from 30 herds, where a clinical picture of infection or/and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) antibody-positive pigs were detected. Of the 142 samples tested, 65 (45.8%) were identified as porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) positive by a one-step reverse transcription and polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The sequencing results of 258 nucleotides in ORF7 from 30 herds with PRRSV-positive samples revealed the circulation of six genetically different strains of PRRSV, all belonging to the Subtype 1 (Type I). Twenty-three (76.6%) of the thirty positive herds were infected with a genetically identical cluster, with 98.9-100% nucleotide identity between the herds, representing the detection of a new strain of PRRSV in Europe, not published previously. From these 23 herds, positive PRRSV samples were detected with gel-based RT-PCR, but all gave false-negative results with two commercial real-time kits. When using a third commercial real-time kit, 28 (93.3%) of 30 positive samples in gel-based RT-PCR were detected as the Type I, confirming that the sensitivity of this real-time kit is much greater than the sensitivity of the previous two. The influence of new genetic variants of PRRSV circulating in Slovenia on molecular diagnosis and the control of the infection is discussed. CI - Copyright (c) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Toplak, I AU - Toplak I AD - University of Ljubljana, Institute of Microbiology and Parasitology, Veterinary Faculty, Gerbiceva 60, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. ivan.toplak@vf.uni-lj.si FAU - Rihtaric, D AU - Rihtaric D FAU - Hostnik, P AU - Hostnik P FAU - Grom, J AU - Grom J FAU - Stukelj, M AU - Stukelj M FAU - Valencak, Z AU - Valencak Z LA - eng SI - GENBANK/HQ213910 SI - GENBANK/HQ213911 SI - GENBANK/HQ213912 SI - GENBANK/HQ213913 SI - GENBANK/HQ213914 SI - GENBANK/HQ213915 SI - GENBANK/HQ213916 SI - GENBANK/HQ213917 SI - GENBANK/HQ213918 SI - GENBANK/HQ213919 SI - GENBANK/HQ213920 SI - GENBANK/HQ213921 SI - GENBANK/HQ213922 SI - GENBANK/HQ213923 SI - GENBANK/HQ213924 SI - GENBANK/HQ213925 SI - GENBANK/HQ213926 SI - GENBANK/HQ213927 SI - GENBANK/HQ213928 SI - GENBANK/HQ213929 SI - GENBANK/HQ213930 SI - GENBANK/HQ213931 SI - GENBANK/HQ213932 SI - GENBANK/HQ213933 PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20111001 PL - Netherlands TA - J Virol Methods JT - Journal of virological methods JID - 8005839 RN - 0 (RNA, Viral) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Cluster Analysis MH - False Negative Reactions MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Genotype MH - Molecular Diagnostic Techniques/*methods MH - Molecular Sequence Data MH - Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome/*diagnosis/*virology MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*genetics/*isolation & purification MH - RNA, Viral/genetics MH - Sensitivity and Specificity MH - Sequence Analysis, DNA MH - Slovenia MH - Swine MH - Virology/*methods EDAT- 2011/10/18 06:00 MHDA- 2012/04/20 06:00 CRDT- 2011/10/18 06:00 PHST- 2011/04/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2011/09/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2011/09/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2011/10/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2011/10/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2012/04/20 06:00 [medline] AID - S0166-0934(11)00394-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.09.019 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Virol Methods. 2012 Jan;179(1):51-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2011.09.019. Epub 2011 Oct 1.